Android Activity底层启动过程分析

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-19 01:04:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-19 01:04:24 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

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#Android #Activity #启动过程分析

借鉴自gityuan大神：http://gityuan.com/2016/03/12/start-activity/

看了这个图，有个小疑惑，Locked是啥意思，希望在阅读的时候能够得到解决。

还有希望可以记录下每个方法都做了什么。

Activity.startActivity

@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
    this.startActivity(intent, null);
}

@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) {
    if (options != null) {
        startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options);
    } else {
 
 
        startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
    }
}

Activity.startActivityForResult

public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode) {
    startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, null);
}

public void startActivityForResult(@RequiresPermission Intent intent, int requestCode,
        @Nullable Bundle options) {
    if (mParent == null) {
        options = transferSpringboardActivityOptions(options);
        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
                intent, requestCode, options);

//2:ApplicationThread,是ActivityThread的子类,3:数据类型为IBinder
        if (ar != null) {
            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
                mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
                ar.getResultData());
        }

        //此时requestCode=-1,为啥？难道要进行一个延迟启动吗
        if (requestCode >= 0) {
 
 
            mStartedActivity = true;
        }

        cancelInputsAndStartExitTransition(options);
    } else {
        ...
    }
}

Instrumentation.execStartActivity

public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
        Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
        Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
    IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
    ...
    if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
        synchronized (mSync) {
            final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
                final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
                ActivityResult result = null;
                if (am.ignoreMatchingSpecificIntents()) {
                    result = am.onStartActivity(intent);
                }
                if (result != null) {
                    am.mHits++;
                    return result;
                } else if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
                    am.mHits++;

                    //如果Monitor（监视者）阻塞Activity启动，直接返回
                    if (am.isBlocking()) {
                        return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    try {
        intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
        intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who);

        //检查Activity是否启动成功,ActivityManager.getService()和之前的代码有所出入，不过应该依然是Activity.getDefault()，即ActivityManagerProxy对象
        int result = ActivityManager.getService()

            .startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
                    intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),
                    token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
                    requestCode, 0, null, options);

        //1:当前应用的ApplicationThread对象

          2:当前Activity所在包的包名

          7:requestCode=-1

        checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
    } catch (RemoteException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
    }
    return null;
}

ActivityManagerProxy.startActivity

class ActivityManagerProxy implements IActivityManager {
    ...
    public int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle options) throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
        data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
        data.writeString(callingPackage);
        intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        data.writeString(resolvedType);
        data.writeStrongBinder(resultTo);
        data.writeString(resultWho);
        data.writeInt(requestCode);
        data.writeInt(startFlags);
        if (profilerInfo != null) {
            data.writeInt(1);
            profilerInfo.writeToParcel(data, Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
        } else {
            data.writeInt(0);
        }
        if (options != null) {
            data.writeInt(1);
            options.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        } else {
            data.writeInt(0);
        }
        mRemote.transact(START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
        reply.readException();
        int result = reply.readInt();
        reply.recycle();
        data.recycle();
        return result;
    }
    ...
}

AMP通过binder，进入AMN，程序进入system_server进程

AMN.onTransact

public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
    switch (code) {
        case START_ACTIVITY_TRANSACTION:
        {
            data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
            IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
            IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);
            String callingPackage = data.readString();
            Intent intent = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
            String resolvedType = data.readString();
            IBinder resultTo = data.readStrongBinder();
            String resultWho = data.readString();
            int requestCode = data.readInt();
            int startFlags = data.readInt();
            ProfilerInfo profilerInfo = data.readInt() != 0
                    ? ProfilerInfo.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data) : null;
            Bundle options = data.readInt() != 0
                    ? Bundle.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data) : null;
         
            int result = startActivity(app, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType,
                    resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, options);
            reply.writeNoException();
            reply.writeInt(result);
            return true;
        }
...
    }    }

AMS.startActivity

@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
        Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
        int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions) {
    return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
            resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
            UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}

@Override
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
        Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
        int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
    enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
    userId = mUserController.handleIncomingUser(Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(),
            userId, false, ALLOW_FULL_ONLY, "startActivity", null);
    // TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
    return mActivityStarter.startActivityMayWait(caller, -1, callingPackage, intent,
            resolvedType, null, null, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags,
            profilerInfo, null, null, bOptions, false, userId, null, null,
            "startActivityAsUser");

    //ActivityStarter,应该是功能从之前的ActivityStackSupervisior拆分出来了
}

ActivityStarter

final int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
        String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
        IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
        IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
        ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, WaitResult outResult,
        Configuration globalConfig, Bundle bOptions, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, int userId,
        IActivityContainer iContainer, TaskRecord inTask, String reason) {

    //1:ApplicationThreadProxy，用于跟调用者进程ApplicationThread进行通信的Binder代理类

    //2:callingUid =-1

    //3:Activity所在包的包名

    //5:intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded

    //6:voiceSession = null

    //7:voiceInteractor = null;

    //8:resultTo = Activity.mToken，Activity是调用者，mToken是用来保存自己所处的ActivityRecord信息
    //9:resultWho = Activity.mEmbeddedID，Activity是调用者

    //10:resultCode=-1

    //11:startFlags = 0;
    //12:profilerInfo = null;
    //13:outResult = null;
    //14:config = null;
    //15:options = null;
    //16:ignoreTargetSecurity = false;
    //18:iContainer = null;
    //19:inTask = null;

    ...
    boolean componentSpecified = intent.getComponent() != null;

    // Save a copy in case ephemeral needs it
    final Intent ephemeralIntent = new Intent(intent);
    //创建新的Intent对象，即便intent被修改也不受影响
    intent = new Intent(intent);
    ...

    //收集intent指向的Activity的信息，如果存在多个Activity，则直接弹出resolveActivity
    ActivityInfo aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, rInfo, startFlags, profilerInfo);

    ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.fromBundle(bOptions);
    ActivityStackSupervisor.ActivityContainer container =
            (ActivityStackSupervisor.ActivityContainer)iContainer;
    synchronized (mService) {
        if (container != null && container.mParentActivity != null &&
                container.mParentActivity.state != RESUMED) {
            //不会进入这里，因为container == null
            return ActivityManager.START_CANCELED;
        }
        final int realCallingPid = Binder.getCallingPid();
        final int realCallingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
        int callingPid;
        if (callingUid >= 0) {
            callingPid = -1;
        } else if (caller == null) {
            callingPid = realCallingPid;
            callingUid = realCallingUid;
        } else {
            callingPid = callingUid = -1;
        }

        final ActivityStack stack;
        if (container == null || container.mStack.isOnHomeDisplay()) {

            //container == null 进入这个分支
            stack = mSupervisor.mFocusedStack;
        } else {
            stack = container.mStack;
        }

        //stack.mConfigWillChange = false
        stack.mConfigWillChange = globalConfig != null
                && mService.getGlobalConfiguration().diff(globalConfig) != 0;
        if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Slog.v(TAG_CONFIGURATION,
                "Starting activity when config will change = " + stack.mConfigWillChange);

        final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

        if (aInfo != null &&
                (aInfo.applicationInfo.privateFlags
                        & ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0) {
            // heavy-weight 处理这个流程，一般情况不进入这个分支
            if (aInfo.processName.equals(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName)) {
                ...
            }
        }

        final ActivityRecord[] outRecord = new ActivityRecord[1];
        int res = startActivityLocked(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType,
                aInfo, rInfo, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
                resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid,
                callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags,
                options, ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, outRecord, container,
                inTask, reason);

        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);

        if (stack.mConfigWillChange) {
            //不进入该分支
        }

        if (outResult != null) {
            //不进入该分支

        }

        mSupervisor.mActivityMetricsLogger.notifyActivityLaunched(res, outRecord[0]);
        return res;
    }
}

主要就是通过resolveActivity来获取ActivityInfo信息

ASS.resolveActivity

ActivityInfo resolveActivity(Intent intent, ResolveInfo rInfo, int startFlags,
        ProfilerInfo profilerInfo) {
    final ActivityInfo aInfo = rInfo != null ? rInfo.activityInfo : null;
    if (aInfo != null) {
        ...//对于非system进程，根据flags来设置相应的信息
    }
    return aInfo;
}

ActivityManager类有如下4个flags用于调试：
START_FLAG_DEBUG：用于调试debug app
START_FLAG_OPENGL_TRACES：用于调试OpenGL tracing
START_FLAG_NATIVE_DEBUGGING：用于调试native
START_FLAG_TRACK_ALLOCATION: 用于调试allocation tracking

最后会调用到PMS.resolveIntent

@Override
public ResolveInfo resolveIntent(Intent intent, String resolvedType,
        int flags, int userId) {
    return resolveIntentInternal(
            intent, resolvedType, flags, userId, false /*includeInstantApps*/);
}

private ResolveInfo resolveIntentInternal(Intent intent, String resolvedType,
        int flags, int userId, boolean resolveForStart) {
    try {
        Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "resolveIntent");

        if (!sUserManager.exists(userId)) return null;
        final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
        flags = updateFlagsForResolve(flags, userId, intent, callingUid, resolveForStart);
        enforceCrossUserPermission(callingUid, userId,
                false /*requireFullPermission*/, false /*checkShell*/, "resolve intent");

        Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "queryIntentActivities");
        final List<ResolveInfo> query = queryIntentActivitiesInternal(intent,