上一篇写了多表映射,就一口气写完读写分离吧
原理跟多表映射的差不多。
配置读写分离是为了在数据大时读库跟写库分离开来,以加快系统响应速度,减轻数据库压力。
读写原理就是配置多数据源,在调用service层时用spring的aop把方法都拦下来,然后根据方法名称如find开头,get开头这样的就设置读数据源,其它就设置写数据源。
在注入dao层时的sessionFactory就要给sessionFactory注入路由数据源,而不是具体一个数据源了,这样才可以动态的设置数据源。
主要就是这个路由数据源DynamicDataSource继承AbstractRoutingDataSource,重写码 determineCurrentLookupKey,动态lookup数据源
上代码吧:
数据源选择类
- /**
- * 数据源选择类
- * @author miraclerz
- */
- import org.springframework.util.Assert;
- public class DataSourceSwitcher {
- @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
- private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder = new ThreadLocal();
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static void setDataSource(String dataSource) {
- Assert.notNull(dataSource, "dataSource cannot be null");
- contextHolder.set(dataSource);
- }
- public static void setMaster(){
- clearDataSource();
- // setDataSource("master");
- }
- public static void setSlave() {
- setDataSource("slave");
- }
- public static String getDataSource() {
- return (String) contextHolder.get();
- }
- public static void clearDataSource() {
- contextHolder.remove();
- }
- }
数据源动态切换类
- /**
- * 数据源动态切换类
- * @author miraclerz
- */
- import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
- public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
- @Override
- protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
- /*System.out.println("dataSource:"+DataSourceSwitcher.getDataSource());*/
- return DataSourceSwitcher.getDataSource();
- }
- }
AOP切面类
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;
- import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
- import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice;
- import sy.datasource.DataSourceSwitcher;
- /**
- * AOP切面类
- * @author miraclerz
- */
- public class DataSourceAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice, AfterReturningAdvice, ThrowsAdvice {
- // service方法执行之前被调用
- public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
- System.out.println("切入点: " + target.getClass().getName() + "类中" + method.getName() + "方法");
- if(method.getName().startsWith("get")
- || method.getName().startsWith("find")
- || method.getName().startsWith("count")){
- /* System.out.println("切换到读: slave");*/
- DataSourceSwitcher.setSlave();
- }
- else {
- /* System.out.println("切换到主写: master");*/
- DataSourceSwitcher.setMaster();
- }
- System.out.println("使用数据库:"+DataSourceSwitcher.getDataSource());
- }
- // service方法执行完之后被调用
- public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
- }
- // 抛出Exception之后被调用
- public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex) throws Throwable {
- DataSourceSwitcher.setMaster();
- System.out.println("出现异常,切换到: master");
- }
- }
配置文件:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
- <!--读写分离配置 -->
- <!-- 加载properties配置文件 -->
- <!-- <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
- class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="locations">
- <list>
- <value>classpath:readWrite/jdbc.properties</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean> -->
- <bean id="parentDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
- <property name="driverClassName" value="${master.jdbc.driverClassName}" />
- <property name="url" value="${master.jdbc.url}" />
- <property name="username" value="${master.jdbc.username}" />
- <property name="password" value="${master.jdbc.password}" />
- <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
- <property name="initialSize" value="0" />
- <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
- <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
- <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
- <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
- <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
- <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
- <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
- <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
- <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
- <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
- <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
- <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
- <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
- <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
- <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
- <!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 -->
- <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
- <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
- <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
- <!-- 监控数据库 -->
- <!-- <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" /> -->
- <property name="filters" value="stat" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 主数据源 -->
- <bean id="masterDataSource" parent="parentDataSource">
- <property name="driverClassName" value="${master.jdbc.driverClassName}" />
- <property name="url" value="${master.jdbc.url}" />
- <property name="username" value="${master.jdbc.username}" />
- <property name="password" value="${master.jdbc.password}" />
- <property name="validationQuery" value="${master.hibernate.validationQuery}" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 从数据源 读-->
- <bean id="slaveDataSource" parent="parentDataSource">
- <property name="driverClassName" value="${slave.jdbc.driverClassName}" />
- <property name="url" value="${slave.jdbc.url}" />
- <property name="username" value="${slave.jdbc.username}" />
- <property name="password" value="${slave.jdbc.password}" />
- <property name="validationQuery" value="${slave.hibernate.validationQuery}" />
- </bean>
- <!--dynamicDataSource 是用的数据源,包括了读写数据源 -->
- <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="sy.datasource.DynamicDataSource">
- <property name="targetDataSources">
- <map key-type="java.lang.String">
- <entry key="master" value-ref="masterDataSource" />
- <entry key="slave" value-ref="slaveDataSource" />
- </map>
- </property>
- <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="masterDataSource" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 配置sessionFactory -->
- <bean id="sessionFactory"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"></property>
- <property name="hibernateProperties">
- <props>
- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${read_write_hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${read_write_hibernate.dialect}</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${read_write_hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${read_write_hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
- <prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${read_write_hibernate.use_sql_comments}</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- <!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
- <property name="packagesToScan">
- <list>
- <value>sy.model.base</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 切换数据源 -->
- <bean id="dataSourceAdvice" class="sy.aop.DataSourceAdvice" />
- <aop:config>
- <aop:advisor
- pointcut="(execution(* sy.service.base..*Impl.*(..)))"
- advice-ref="dataSourceAdvice" />
- </aop:config>
- <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
- <bean id="read_write_transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
- <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
- </bean>
- <!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
- <tx:advice id="read_write_txAdvice" transaction-manager="read_write_transactionManager">
- <tx:attributes>
- <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="saveOrUpdate*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="grant*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="init*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
- <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
- </tx:attributes>
- </tx:advice>
- <aop:config>
- <!-- 第一个*代表所有的返回值类型;第二个*代表所有的类;第三个*代表类所有方法;..代表子或者孙子包;最后一个..代表所有的参数 -->
- <aop:pointcut id="read_write_transactionPointcut" expression="(execution(* sy.service.base..*Impl.*(..)))" />
- <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="read_write_transactionPointcut" advice-ref="read_write_txAdvice" />
- </aop:config>
- </beans>