Homebrew的安装与使用

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本文介绍了Homebrew，macOS的软件包管理器，用于安装未预装的软件。通过执行特定命令进行安装，并展示了如何解决安装过程中可能遇到的错误。还详细讲解了如何检查Homebrew版本及使用它来安装yarn。

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Homebrew

Homebrew是macOS 缺失的软件包的管理器，使用它可以安装 Apple 没有预装但你需要的东西。

安装honmebrew可以去homebrew官网查看命令

执行/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

执行安装代码如下：

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed.

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> Searching online for the Command Line Tools
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
Password:
==> Installing Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode-10.2
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/softwareupdate -i Command\ Line\ Tools\ (macOS\ Mojave\ version\ 10.14)\ for\ Xcode-10.2
Software Update Tool


Downloaded Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode
Installing Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode
Done with Command Line Tools (macOS Mojave version 10.14) for Xcode
Done.
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/rm -f /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Enumerating objects: 33, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (33/33), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (27/27), done.
Receiving objects:  12% (15162/120868), 4.52 MiB | 54.00 KiB/s

出现报错与解决

在安装中间可能会出现以下错误：

==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/': transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining
Error: Failure while executing; `git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1` exited with 128.
Error: Failure while executing; `/usr/local/bin/brew tap homebrew/core` exited with 1.

我们可以执行接下来的代码来解决：

// 执行下面这句命令，更换为中科院的镜像：
git clone git://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git/ /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core --depth=1

// 把homebrew-core的镜像地址也设为中科院的国内镜像

cd "$(brew --repo)" 

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" 

git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

// 更新
brew update