对象的序列化与反序列化

序列化就是将一个对象保存到文件中

代码：

public class ObjectSeriaDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String file = "demo/obj.dat";
		//1.对象的序列化
		/*ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream(file));
		Student stu = new Student("10001", "张三", 20);
		oos.writeObject(stu);
		oos.flush();
		oos.close();*/
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(
				new FileInputStream(file));
		Student stu = (Student)ois.readObject();
		System.out.println(stu);
		ois.close();
		
	}
	

public class Student implements Serializable{
	private String stuno;
	private String stuname;
	//该元素不会进行jvm默认的序列化,也可以自己完成这个元素的序列化
	private transient int stuage;  
	
	public Student(String stuno, String stuname, int stuage) {
		super();
		this.stuno = stuno;
		this.stuname = stuname;
		this.stuage = stuage;
	}

	public String getStuno() {
		return stuno;
	}
	public void setStuno(String stuno) {
		this.stuno = stuno;
	}
	public String getStuname() {
		return stuname;
	}
	public void setStuname(String stuname) {
		this.stuname = stuname;
	}
	public int getStuage() {
		return stuage;
	}
	public void setStuage(int stuage) {
		this.stuage = stuage;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [stuno=" + stuno + ", stuname=" + stuname + ", stuage="
				+ stuage + "]";
	}
	 private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
		        throws java.io.IOException{
		 s.defaultWriteObject();//把jvm能默认序列化的元素进行序列化操作
		 s.writeInt(stuage);//自己完成stuage的序列化
	 }
	 private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
		        throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
		  s.defaultReadObject();//把jvm能默认反序列化的元素进行反序列化操作
		  this.stuage = s.readInt();//自己完成stuage的反序列化操作
	}
}

如果用 transient 修饰一个属性则这个属性不会被序列化   需要的话声明方法 private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException

与private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)  throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException

对子类对象进行反序列化操作时，
* 如果其父类没有实现序列化接口
* 那么其父类的构造函数会被调用