lanmp的编译安装

• 安装前准备

1. 配置好IP、DNS、网关，确保xshell可以远程连接到linux服务器
2. 如果是centos7以上版本（自带firewall）

Systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

Systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

Firewall-cmd –state #查看centos7以上防火墙状态

1. 配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口、8088端口

Vi /etc/sysconfig/iptable

-A INPUT –m state NEW –m tcp –p tcp –dport 80 –j ACCEPT #允许80端口通过防火墙

-A INPUT –m state NEW –m tcp –p tcp –dport 8088 –j ACCEPT #允许8088端口通过防火墙

-A INPUT –m state NEW –m tcp –p tcp –dport 3306 –j ACCEPT #允许3306端口通过防火墙

/etc/init.d/iptables restart  #重启防火墙使配置生效

 

1. 关闭selinux

Vi /etc/selinux/config

注释  SELINUX=enforcing

注释  SELINUXTYPE=targeted

增加  SELINUX=disabled  

Wq  保存   关闭

Shutdown –r now  #重启系统

 

1. 系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源码包编译安装位置： /usr/local/软件名字  

数据存放目录：挂载盘

 

• 编译安装nginx

1. 更新yum安装源

Yum intall epel-release –y

Yum update

1. 安装依赖

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel

1. 编译安装nginx

编译安装前准备：

useradd -s /sbin/nologin www #创建Nginx运行用户和组

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz  #解压缩软件包

 cd /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 #进入软件包

编译安装命令：

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-http_realip_module
 make && make install
 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

测试以及启动

Cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin   #进入nginx启动文件

./nginx    #启动     ./nginx –s reload  #重启nginx  ./nginx –s stop停止nginx

./nginx –t  #验证配置文件是否正确

 

测试是否允许：

Ps –ef|grep nginx

Linux下本地测试：

Curl   localhost

浏览器测试：

http://ip地址

• 编译安装mysql

1. 安装cmake(作为mysql的安装工具)

Tar –zxvf cmake-3.8.0.tar.gz

Cd cmake-3.8.0

./bootstrap

Gmake

Gmake install

 

1. 安装boost_1_59_0

Tar –zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

Cd boost_1_59_0

./bootstrap.sh

./b2

./b2 install

 

1. 创建用户、配置目录

添加mysql用户和所属组

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd  -g mysql mysql

创建mysql安装目录和数据目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

修改mysql目录所有者

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

 

1. yum –y install ncurses-devel

 

1. 编译安装mysql

（编译命令在同一行，否则会出现找不到目录的情况）

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data  -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1  -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1  -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DWITH_READLINE=1  -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0  

make

make install

 

1. 配置mysql并初始化数据库

配置文件：cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

初始化数据库：

进入目录cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/下

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

启动mysql:( j<u?ofZwD7QK)

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql &

解决方法： 
1 mkdir /var/log/mariadb 
2 chmod 700 /var/log/mariadb

建立软链接：

ln –s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql    /usr/bin

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

修改密码：

进入mysql命令行

set password = password(‘sixstar123’);

alter user ‘root’@’localhost’ password expire never;

flush privileges;

设置开机启动：

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld  #复制到启动目录

chkconfig mysqld on   #设置开机启动

chkconfig --list|grep mysqld  查看开机选项

 

• PHP编译安装

1. 依赖包更新

Yum install epel-release –y

Yum update

1. 依赖扩展安装

yum -y install wget vim pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel

1. 创建运行用户和建立软链接

3.1、创建运行用户

Groupadd   www

Useradd –g  www www

3.2、建立软链接

Cp –frp /usr/lib64/libldap*  /usr/lib/

Ln –s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2  /usr/lib64/

 

1. 编译PHP

编译命令：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=www \

--with-fpm-group=www \

--enable-mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-intl \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-libmbfl \

--enable-ftp \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--with-gettext \

--disable-fileinfo \

--enable-opcache \

--with-pear \

--enable-maintainer-zts \

--with-ldap=shared \

--without-gdbm \

 

make -j 4  （如果编译出现错误使用这个编辑命令代替 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'）

 

 

 make install

 

配置php.ini文件

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

$ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

$ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

 

修改php.ini相关参数

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

expose_php = Off

short_open_tag = ON

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 32M

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

mbstring.func_overload=2

extension = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/ldap.so"

 

设置 OPcache 缓存：

[opcache]

zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/opcache.so

opcache.memory_consumption=128

opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8

opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000

opcache.revalidate_freq=60

opcache.fast_shutdown=1

opcache.enable_cli=1

设置php安全函数:

$ vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

默认值：

disable_functions =

修改为：

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

或通配：

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru

配置www.conf

取消以下注释并修改优化其参数：

listen = /var/run/www/php-cgi.sock

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0660

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

pm = dynamic

listen.backlog = -1

pm.max_children = 180

pm.start_servers = 50

pm.min_spare_servers = 50

pm.max_spare_servers = 180

request_terminate_timeout = 120

request_slowlog_timeout = 50

slowlog = var/log/slow.log

 

创建php-cgi.sock存放目录

$ mkdir /var/run/www/

$ chown -R www:www /var/run/www

配置php-fpm.conf

取下以下注释并填写完整路径：

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

 

• 运行php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

• 将php-fpm加入全局

vi /root/.bash_profile#将 /usr/local/php/bin 加到后面,用:隔开

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/lcoal/php/bin#重启

source /root/.bash_profile

• 增加php-fpm启动脚本

cp /temp/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm#修改权限

cd /etc/init.d

chmod +x php-fpm

 

7.添加 PHP 命令到环境变量

1	$ vim /etc/profile

在末尾加入

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

export PATH

要使改动立即生效执行

1	$ ./etc/profile

或 

1	$ source /etc/profile

查看环境变量

1	$ echo $PATH

查看php版本

1

$ php -v