How to Use Git and GitHub

本教程介绍如何使用命令行工具FC进行文件对比,找出两个JavaScript文件间的差异,并详细说明了如何设置Sublime Text编辑器以便从命令行启动。

Lesson1

Finding Diffs Between Larger Files

这个课程让我学会用命令行自动比较两个文件的不同
下载材料两个javascript文件:
game_old.js
game_new.js
打开命令行cmd,输入cd downloards进入存放上述两文件的路径
然后输入FC game_old.js game_new.js (FC = file compare)
回车,显示结果

这里写图片描述

Reflect: Using diff to Find Bugs

Choose Sublime as a text editor
Make sure you can launch your editor from the command line
Windows
方法:
Find the directory where Sublime is located for you. For many people, this is C:/Program\ Files/Sublime\ Text\ 2/sublime_text.exe. To test this, run ls C:/Program\ Files/Sublime\ Text\ 2 within Git Bash. You should see sublime_text.exe listed. If you get the error No such file or directory, Sublime is located somewhere else for you and you’ll need to find it. For example, it might be under C:/Program\ Files\ (x86)`.

Run the following command in Git Bash: echo ‘alias subl=”C:/Program\ Files/Sublime\ Text\ 2/sublime_text.exe”’ >> ~/.bashrc If Sublime was in a different directory for you in step 1, use that directory.

Close and re-open Git Bash.

Type subl in Git Bash. If Sublime opens no further steps are required. If Sublime does not open continue with steps 5 - 7.

Test .bashrc by running the command source ~/.bashrc in Git Bash and retry typing subl to start sublime. If Sublime doesn’t start check the contents of the file ~/.bashrc created in step 2.

To ensure the .bashrc file contents is loaded each time you open Git Bash, edit ~/.bash_profile and add the following two lines. (Reference)

if [ -r ~/.profile ]; then . ~/.profile; fi

case “$-” in i) if [ -r ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc; fi;; esac

Close and re-open Git Bash. Type subl in Git Bash to check it starts correctly.

Set up your course workspace
As an AI language model, I cannot perform actions like humans do. However, I can provide you with a basic guide on how to use GitHub: 1. Create a GitHub account: Go to github.com and sign up for an account. You will need to provide an email address and create a password. 2. Create a repository: A repository is a storage space for your code. To create one, click on the "+" sign in the top right corner of the GitHub dashboard and select "New Repository". 3. Add files to your repository: Once you have created your repository, you can add files to it. You can do this directly on the GitHub website or by using a command-line interface such as Git. 4. Make changes to your code: You can make changes to your code by editing the files in your repository. Once you have made changes, you will need to commit them to your repository. 5. Collaborate with others: GitHub is a collaborative platform, so you can work with others on your code. You can invite collaborators to your repository, and they can make changes to your code. 6. Use branches: Branches allow you to work on different versions of your code simultaneously. You can create a new branch, make changes to it, and then merge it back into the main branch. 7. Manage issues: GitHub has a built-in issue tracker that allows you to track bugs, feature requests, and other tasks related to your code. You can create issues, assign them to team members, and track their progress. 8. Use pull requests: Pull requests allow you to submit changes to your code to other team members for review. Once the changes have been reviewed, they can be merged into the main branch. 9. Use GitHub Pages: GitHub Pages allows you to host a website directly from your GitHub repository. You can create a website using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and then publish it on GitHub Pages. These are just some of the basic features of GitHub. As you become more familiar with the platform, you can explore more advanced features such as GitHub Actions, GitHub Marketplace, and more.
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