SSM导入导出Excel(POI)

如何在SSM中实现Excel的导入到处呢，用POI就可以解决了！！下边我直接上代码！

pom.xml

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
      <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
      <version>3.14</version>
 </dependency>

ExcelBean

package com.xxx.pojo;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;

public class ExcelBean implements  java.io.Serializable{
    private String headTextName; //列头（标题）名
    private String propertyName; //对应字段名
    private Integer cols; //合并单元格数
    private XSSFCellStyle cellStyle;
    public ExcelBean(){
    }
    public ExcelBean(String headTextName, String propertyName){
        this.headTextName = headTextName;
        this.propertyName = propertyName;
    }
    public ExcelBean(String headTextName, String propertyName, Integer cols) {
        super();
        this.headTextName = headTextName;
        this.propertyName = propertyName;
        this.cols = cols;
    }

    public String getHeadTextName() {
        return headTextName;
    }

    public void setHeadTextName(String headTextName) {
        this.headTextName = headTextName;
    }

    public String getPropertyName() {
        return propertyName;
    }

    public void setPropertyName(String propertyName) {
        this.propertyName = propertyName;
    }

    public Integer getCols() {
        return cols;
    }

    public void setCols(Integer cols) {
        this.cols = cols;
    }

    public XSSFCellStyle getCellStyle() {
        return cellStyle;
    }

    public void setCellStyle(XSSFCellStyle cellStyle) {
        this.cellStyle = cellStyle;
    }
}

ExcelUtil,最重要的工具类

package com.xxx.util;

import com.shitong.pojo.ExcelBean;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ExcelUtil {
    private final static String excel2003L =".xls";    //2003- 版本的excel
    private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx";   //2007+ 版本的excel
    /**
     * Excel导入
     */
    public static  List<List<Object>> getBankListByExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception{
        List<List<Object>> list = null;
        //创建Excel工作薄
        Workbook work = getWorkbook(in,fileName);
        if(null == work){
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;
        list = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
        //遍历Excel中所有的sheet
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if(sheet==null){continue;}
            //遍历当前sheet中的所有行
            //包涵头部，所以要小于等于最后一列数,这里也可以在初始值加上头部行数，以便跳过头部
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                //读取一行
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                //去掉空行和表头
                if(row==null||row.getFirstCellNum()==j){continue;}
                //遍历所有的列
                List<Object> li = new ArrayList<Object>();
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    li.add(getCellValue(cell));
                }
                list.add(li);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
    /**
     * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     */
    public static  Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr, String fileName) throws Exception{
        Workbook wb = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
        }else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
        }else{
            throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
        }
        return wb;
    }
    /**
     * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     */
    public static  Object getCellValue(Cell cell){
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化字符类型的数字
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");  //日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");  //格式化数字
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }else if("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                }else{
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }


    /**
     * 导入Excel表结束
     * 导出Excel表开始
     * @param sheetName 工作簿名称
     * @param clazz  数据源model类型
     * @param objs   excel标题列以及对应model字段名
     * @param map  标题列行数以及cell字体样式
     */
    public static XSSFWorkbook createExcelFile(Class clazz, List objs, Map<Integer, List<ExcelBean>> map, String sheetName) throws
            IllegalArgumentException,IllegalAccessException,InvocationTargetException,
            ClassNotFoundException, IntrospectionException, ParseException {
        // 创建新的Excel工作簿
        XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
        // 在Excel工作簿中建一工作表，其名为缺省值, 也可以指定Sheet名称
        XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
        // 以下为excel的字体样式以及excel的标题与内容的创建，下面会具体分析;
        createFont(workbook); //字体样式
        createTableHeader(sheet, map); //创建标题（头）
        createTableRows(sheet, map, objs, clazz); //创建内容
        return workbook;
    }
    private static XSSFCellStyle fontStyle;
    private static XSSFCellStyle fontStyle2;
    public static void createFont(XSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        // 表头
        fontStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        XSSFFont font1 = workbook.createFont();
        font1.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        font1.setFontName("黑体");
        font1.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);// 设置字体大小
        fontStyle.setFont(font1);
        fontStyle.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 下边框
        fontStyle.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 左边框
        fontStyle.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 上边框
        fontStyle.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 右边框
        fontStyle.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 居中
        // 内容
        fontStyle2=workbook.createCellStyle();
        XSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
        font2.setFontName("宋体");
        font2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);// 设置字体大小
        fontStyle2.setFont(font2);
        fontStyle2.setBorderBottom(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); // 下边框
        fontStyle2.setBorderLeft(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 左边框
        fontStyle2.setBorderTop(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 上边框
        fontStyle2.setBorderRight(XSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 右边框
        fontStyle2.setAlignment(XSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 居中
    }
    /**
     * 根据ExcelMapping 生成列头（多行列头）
     *
     * @param sheet 工作簿
     * @param map 每行每个单元格对应的列头信息
     */
    public static final void createTableHeader(XSSFSheet sheet, Map<Integer, List<ExcelBean>> map) {
        int startIndex=0;//cell起始位置
        int endIndex=0;//cell终止位置
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<ExcelBean>> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(entry.getKey());
            List<ExcelBean> excels = entry.getValue();
            for (int x = 0; x < excels.size(); x++) {
                //合并单元格
                if(excels.get(x).getCols()>1){
                    if(x==0){
                        endIndex+=excels.get(x).getCols()-1;
                        CellRangeAddress range=new CellRangeAddress(0,0,startIndex,endIndex);
                        sheet.addMergedRegion(range);
                        startIndex+=excels.get(x).getCols();
                    }else{
                        endIndex+=excels.get(x).getCols();
                        CellRangeAddress range=new CellRangeAddress(0,0,startIndex,endIndex);
                        sheet.addMergedRegion(range);
                        startIndex+=excels.get(x).getCols();
                    }
                    XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(startIndex-excels.get(x).getCols());
                    cell.setCellValue(excels.get(x).getHeadTextName());// 设置内容
                    if (excels.get(x).getCellStyle() != null) {
                        cell.setCellStyle(excels.get(x).getCellStyle());// 设置格式
                    }
                    cell.setCellStyle(fontStyle);
                }else{
                    XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(x);
                    cell.setCellValue(excels.get(x).getHeadTextName());// 设置内容
                    if (excels.get(x).getCellStyle() != null) {
                        cell.setCellStyle(excels.get(x).getCellStyle());// 设置格式
                    }
                    cell.setCellStyle(fontStyle);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void createTableRows(XSSFSheet sheet, Map<Integer, List<ExcelBean>> map, List objs, Class clazz)
            throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IntrospectionException,
            ClassNotFoundException, ParseException {
        int rowindex = map.size();
        int maxKey = 0;
        List<ExcelBean> ems = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<ExcelBean>> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            if (entry.getKey() > maxKey) {
                maxKey = entry.getKey();
            }
        }
        ems = map.get(maxKey);
        List<Integer> widths = new ArrayList<Integer>(ems.size());
        for (Object obj : objs) {
            XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowindex);
            for (int i = 0; i < ems.size(); i++) {
                ExcelBean em = (ExcelBean) ems.get(i);
                // 获得get方法
                PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(em.getPropertyName(), clazz);
                Method getMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
                Object rtn = getMethod.invoke(obj);
                String value = "";
                // 如果是日期类型进行转换
                if (rtn != null) {
                    if (rtn instanceof Date) {
                        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-DD");
                        value = format.format(rtn);
                    } else if(rtn instanceof BigDecimal){
                        NumberFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("#,##0.00");
                        value=nf.format((BigDecimal)rtn).toString();
                    } else if((rtn instanceof Integer) && (Integer.valueOf(rtn.toString())<0 )){
                        value="--";
                    }else {
                        value = rtn.toString();
                    }
                }
                XSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
                cell.setCellValue(value);
                cell.setCellType(XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                cell.setCellStyle(fontStyle2);
                // 获得最大列宽
                int width = value.getBytes().length * 300;
                // 还未设置，设置当前
                if (widths.size() <= i) {
                    widths.add(width);
                    continue;
                }
                // 比原来大，更新数据
                if (width > widths.get(i)) {
                    widths.set(i, width);
                }
            }
            rowindex++;
        }
        // 设置列宽
        for (int index = 0; index < widths.size(); index++) {
            Integer width = widths.get(index);
            width = width < 2500 ? 2500 : width + 300;
            width = width > 10000 ? 10000 + 300 : width + 300;
            sheet.setColumnWidth(index, width);
        }
    }
}

上面的都是通用的代码，下边分别是导入导出的代码：

1.导入

jsp页面：

<form id="form" method="post" action="/azcitem/import" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <div style="margin: 10px;" class="btn btn-primary">
            <input id="file" type="file" name="file"/> 
            <input id="excel_button" type="submit" value="导入" />
        <div >
	</div>
    </div>
    </form>

Controller:

@RequestMapping("/import")
    @ResponseBody
    public Object impotr(@RequestParam("file")CommonsMultipartFile file){
        Result result = new Result();
        try {
            InputStream in = file.getInputStream();

            azcItemInfoService.importExcelInfo(in,file);
            in.close();
            result.setMsg("ok");
            result.setStatue(200);
        }catch (Exception e){
            result.setMsg("err");
            result.setStatue(500);
        }
        return JSONObject.toJSON(result);
    }

Service:

@Override
    public void importExcelInfo(InputStream in, MultipartFile file) {

        try{
            List<List<Object>> listob = ExcelUtil.getBankListByExcel(in,file.getOriginalFilename());
            List<AzcItemInfo> azcitemList = new ArrayList<AzcItemInfo>();
            //遍历listob数据，把数据放到List中
            for (int i = 0; i < listob.size(); i++) {
                List<Object> ob = listob.get(i);
                AzcItemInfo azcItemInfo =new AzcItemInfo();
                azcItemInfo.setId(String.valueOf(ob.get(0)));
                azcItemInfo.setName(String.valueOf(ob.get(1)));
                azcItemInfo.setItemurl(String.valueOf(ob.get(2)));
                azcItemInfo.setClassfy(String.valueOf(ob.get(3)));
                azcItemInfo.setZrf(String.valueOf(ob.get(4)));
                azcItemInfo.setDate(String.valueOf(ob.get(5)));

                azcitemList.add(azcItemInfo);
            }
            azcItemInfoMapper.insertAzcItemList(azcitemList);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

2.导出

Controller:

@RequestMapping("/export")
    public void export(HttpServletResponse response,String idList) {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=AzcItemInfo.xlsx;charset=UTF-8");
        XSSFWorkbook workbook = azcItemInfoService.exportExcelInfo(idList);
        try {
            OutputStream output  = response.getOutputStream();
            BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutPut = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
            workbook.write(bufferedOutPut);
            bufferedOutPut.flush();
            bufferedOutPut.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

Service:

@Override
    public XSSFWorkbook exportExcelInfo(String idList) {
        XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook=null;
        try {
            //根据ID查找数据
            String[] list = idList.split(",");
            List<AzcItemInfo> azcItemInfoList = new ArrayList<AzcItemInfo>();
            for(int i=0;i<list.length;i++){
                AzcItemInfo azcItemInfo = azcItemInfoMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(list[i]);
                azcItemInfoList.add(azcItemInfo);
            }
            List<ExcelBean> excel=new ArrayList<>();
            Map<Integer,List<ExcelBean>> map=new LinkedHashMap<>();

            //设置标题栏
            excel.add(new ExcelBean("ID","id",0));
            excel.add(new ExcelBean("名称","name",0));
            excel.add(new ExcelBean("itemurl","itemurl",0));
            excel.add(new ExcelBean("classfy","classfy",0));
            excel.add(new ExcelBean("zrf","zrf",0));
            excel.add(new ExcelBean("date","date",0));
            map.put(0, excel);
            String sheetName ="AzcItemInfo";
            xssfWorkbook = ExcelUtil.createExcelFile(AzcItemInfo.class, azcItemInfoList, map, sheetName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return xssfWorkbook;
    }

以上就是导入导出的代码了，主要是工具类的写法了！重要的是你导出的时候千万千万不能用ajax提交请求，要不然下载的页面是不会弹出来的，你可以用下面的代码达到发送请求的目的：

windows.location.href='xxxxxx/export'