fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'streambuf': No such file or directory解决方案

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本文介绍了解决VC++6.0中因缺少exception.h、stdexcept.h和streambuf.h三个头文件导致的编译错误的方法。通过将这些头文件放置到正确的目录下，可以避免C1083等常见错误。

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将此三个头文件文档加入目录VC++6.0\VC98\INCLUDE下即可

exception.h
stdexcept.h
streambuf.h

前几天写了个代码，发现出问题，然后重新下载了一个VC++编译软件，结果发现报错提示Error spawning
心急如焚问了度娘，度娘说这是路径没有选择正确的原因，在度娘的帮助下，顺利地调好了目录路径
然后发现第二个报错，在编写

#incldue<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
return 0;
}

时，报错C1083，然后头文件加上.h删除了std一行的代码又运行成功
最后发现，原来是缺少3个头文件（如下），把这三个头文件加在VC98\INCLUDE里
便可以成功运行

//exception.h

/***
*exception - Defines class exception and related functions
*
*   Copyright (c) 1994-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*   Modified January 1996 by P.J. Plauger
*
*Purpose:
*       Defines class exception (and derived class bad_exception)
*       plus new and unexpected handler functions.
*
*       [Public]
*
****/


#if     _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif

#ifndef _EXCEPTION_
#define _EXCEPTION_
#include <xstddef>
#include <eh.h>

#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(push,8)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_MAC)
  #error ERROR: Only Mac or Win32 targets supported!
 #endif

#ifndef _CRTIMP
#ifdef  _NTSDK
/* definition compatible with NT SDK */
#define _CRTIMP
#else   /* ndef _NTSDK */
/* current definition */
#ifdef  _DLL
#define _CRTIMP __declspec(dllimport)
#else   /* ndef _DLL */
#define _CRTIMP
#endif  /* _DLL */
#endif  /* _NTSDK */
#endif  /* _CRTIMP */

typedef const char *__exString;

class _CRTIMP exception
{
public:
    exception();
    exception(const __exString&);
    exception(const exception&);
    exception& operator= (const exception&);
    virtual ~exception();
    virtual __exString what() const;
private:
    __exString _m_what;
    int _m_doFree;
};
_STD_BEGIN
using ::exception;

        // CLASS bad_exception
class _CRTIMP bad_exception : public exception {
public:
    bad_exception(const char *_S = "bad exception") _THROW0()
        : exception(_S) {}
    virtual ~bad_exception() _THROW0()
        {}
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
    };

_CRTIMP bool __cdecl uncaught_exception();

_STD_END

#ifdef __RTTI_OLDNAMES
typedef exception xmsg;        // A synonym for folks using older standard
#endif

#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#endif /* _EXCEPTION_ */

/*
 * 1994-1995, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * Modified January 1996 by P.J. Plauger
 * Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
 */

//streambuf.h

// streambuf standard header

#if     _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif

#ifndef _STREAMBUF_
#define _STREAMBUF_
#include <xlocnum>

#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(push,8)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */
_STD_BEGIN
        // TEMPLATE CLASS basic_streambuf
template<class _E, class _Tr = char_traits<_E> >
    class basic_streambuf {
protected:
    basic_streambuf()
        : _Loc() {_Init(); }
    basic_streambuf(_Uninitialized)
        : _Loc(_Noinit) {}
public:
    typedef basic_streambuf<_E, _Tr> _Myt;
    typedef _E char_type;
    typedef _Tr traits_type;
    virtual ~basic_streambuf()
        {}
    typedef _Tr::int_type int_type;
    typedef _Tr::pos_type pos_type;
    typedef _Tr::off_type off_type;
    pos_type pubseekoff(off_type _O, ios_base::seekdir _W,
        ios_base::openmode _M = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
        {return (seekoff(_O, _W, _M)); }
    pos_type pubseekoff(off_type _O, ios_base::seek_dir _W,
        ios_base::open_mode _M)
        {return (pubseekoff(_O, (ios_base::seekdir)_W,
            (ios_base::openmode)_M)); }
    pos_type pubseekpos(pos_type _P,
        ios_base::openmode _M = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
        {return (seekpos(_P, _M)); }
    pos_type pubseekpos(pos_type _P, ios_base::open_mode _M)
        {return (seekpos(_P, (ios_base::openmode)_M)); }
    _Myt *pubsetbuf(_E *_S, streamsize _N)
        {return (setbuf(_S, _N)); }
    locale pubimbue(const locale &_Ln)
        {locale _Lo = _Loc;
        imbue(_Ln);
        _Loc = _Ln;
        return (_Lo); }
    locale getloc()
        {return (_Loc); }
    streamsize in_avail()
        {return (gptr() != 0 && gptr() < egptr()
            ? egptr() - gptr() : showmanyc()); }
    int pubsync()
        {return (sync()); }
    int_type sbumpc()
        {return (gptr() != 0 && gptr() < egptr()
            ? _Tr::to_int_type(*_Gninc()) : uflow()); }
    int_type sgetc()
        {return (gptr() != 0 && gptr() < egptr()
            ? _Tr::to_int_type(*gptr()) : underflow()); }
    streamsize sgetn(_E *_S, streamsize _N)
        {return (xsgetn(_S, _N)); }
    int_type snextc()
        {return (_Tr::eq_int_type(_Tr::eof(), sbumpc())
            ? _Tr::eof() : sgetc()); }
    int_type sputbackc(_E _C)
        {return (gptr() != 0 && eback() < gptr()
            && _Tr::eq(_C, gptr()[-1])
            ? _Tr::to_int_type(*_Gndec())
            : pbackfail(_Tr::to_int_type(_C))); }
    void stossc()
        {if (gptr() != 0 && gptr() < egptr())
            _Gninc();
        else
            uflow(); }
    int_type sungetc()
        {return (gptr() != 0 && eback() < gptr()
            ? _Tr::to_int_type(*_Gndec()) : pbackfail()); }
    int_type sputc(_E _C)
        {return (pptr() != 0 && pptr() < epptr()
            ? _Tr::to_int_type(*_Pninc() = _C)
            : overflow(_Tr::to_int_type(_C))); }
    streamsize sputn(const _E *_S, streamsize _N)
        {return (xsputn(_S, _N)); }
protected:
    _E *eback() const
        {return (*_IGbeg); }
    _E *gptr() const
        {return (*_IGnext); }
    _E *pbase() const
        {return (*_IPbeg); }
    _E *pptr() const
        {return (*_IPnext); }
    _E *egptr() const
        {return (*_IGnext + *_IGcnt); }
    void gbump(int _N)
        {*_IGcnt -= _N;
        *_IGnext += _N; }
    void setg(_E *_B, _E *_N, _E *_L)
        {*_IGbeg = _B, *_IGnext = _N, *_IGcnt = _L - _N; }
    _E *epptr() const
        {return (*_IPnext + *_IPcnt); }
    _E *_Gndec()
        {++*_IGcnt;
        return (--*_IGnext); }
    _E *_Gninc()
        {--*_IGcnt;
        return ((*_IGnext)++); }
    void pbump(int _N)
        {*_IPcnt -= _N;
        *_IPnext += _N; }
    void setp(_E *_B, _E *_L)
        {*_IPbeg = _B, *_IPnext = _B, *_IPcnt = _L - _B; }
    void setp(_E *_B, _E *_N, _E *_L)
        {*_IPbeg = _B, *_IPnext = _N, *_IPcnt = _L - _N; }
    _E *_Pninc()
        {--*_IPcnt;
        return ((*_IPnext)++); }
    void _Init()
        {_IGbeg = &_Gbeg, _IPbeg = &_Pbeg;
        _IGnext = &_Gnext, _IPnext = &_Pnext;
        _IGcnt = &_Gcnt, _IPcnt = &_Pcnt;
        setp(0, 0), setg(0, 0, 0); }
    void _Init(_E **_Gb, _E **_Gn, int *_Gc,
        _E **_Pb, _E **_Pn, int *_Pc)
        {_IGbeg = _Gb, _IPbeg = _Pb;
        _IGnext = _Gn, _IPnext = _Pn;
        _IGcnt = _Gc, _IPcnt = _Pc; }
    virtual int_type overflow(int_type = _Tr::eof())
        {return (_Tr::eof()); }
    virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type = _Tr::eof())
        {return (_Tr::eof()); }
    virtual int showmanyc()
        {return (0); }
    virtual int_type underflow()
        {return (_Tr::eof()); }
    virtual int_type uflow()
        {return (_Tr::eq_int_type(_Tr::eof(), underflow())
            ? _Tr::eof() : _Tr::to_int_type(*_Gninc())); }
    virtual streamsize xsgetn(_E * _S, streamsize _N)
        {int_type _C;
        streamsize _M, _Ns;
        for (_Ns = 0; 0 < _N; )
            if (gptr() != 0 && 0 < (_M = egptr() - gptr()))
                {if (_N < _M)
                    _M = _N;
                _Tr::copy(_S, gptr(), _M);
                _S += _M, _Ns += _M, _N -= _M, gbump(_M); }
            else if (_Tr::eq_int_type(_Tr::eof(), _C = uflow()))
                break;
            else
                *_S++ = _Tr::to_char_type(_C), ++_Ns, --_N;
        return (_Ns); }
    virtual streamsize xsputn(const _E *_S, streamsize _N)
        {streamsize _M, _Ns;
        for (_Ns = 0; 0 < _N; )
            if (pptr() != 0 && 0 < (_M = epptr() - pptr()))
                {if (_N < _M)
                    _M = _N;
                _Tr::copy(pptr(), _S, _M);
                _S += _M, _Ns += _M, _N -= _M, pbump(_M); }
            else if (_Tr::eq_int_type(_Tr::eof(),
                overflow(_Tr::to_int_type(*_S))))
                break;
            else
                ++_S, ++_Ns, --_N;
        return (_Ns); }
    virtual pos_type seekoff(off_type, ios_base::seekdir,
        ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
        {return (streampos(_BADOFF)); }
    virtual pos_type seekpos(pos_type,
        ios_base::openmode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
        {return (streampos(_BADOFF)); }
    virtual _Myt *setbuf(_E *, streamsize)
        {return (this); }
    virtual int sync()
        {return (0); }
    virtual void imbue(const locale& _Loc)
        {}
private:
    _E *_Gbeg, *_Pbeg;
    _E **_IGbeg, **_IPbeg;
    _E *_Gnext, *_Pnext;
    _E **_IGnext, **_IPnext;
    int _Gcnt, _Pcnt;
    int *_IGcnt, *_IPcnt;
    locale _Loc;
    };

#ifdef _DLL
#pragma warning(disable:4231) /* the extern before template is a non-standard extension */
extern template class _CRTIMP basic_streambuf<char, char_traits<char> >;
extern template class _CRTIMP basic_streambuf<wchar_t, char_traits<wchar_t> >;
#pragma warning(default:4231) /* restore previous warning */
#endif      // _DLL

_STD_END
#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#endif /* _STREAMBUF_ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994 by P.J. Plauger.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
 * Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
 */

//stdexcept

// stdexcept standard header

#if     _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif

#ifndef _STDEXCEPT_
#define _STDEXCEPT_
#include <exception>
#include <xstring>

#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(push,8)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */
_STD_BEGIN
        // CLASS logic_error
class _CRTIMP logic_error : public exception {
public:
    explicit logic_error(const string& _S)
        : exception(""), _Str(_S) {}
    virtual ~logic_error()
        {}
    virtual const char *what() const
        {return (_Str.c_str()); }
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
private:
    string _Str;
    };
        // CLASS domain_error
class _CRTIMP domain_error : public logic_error {
public:
    explicit domain_error(const string& _S)
        : logic_error(_S) {}
    virtual ~domain_error()
        {}
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
    };
        // CLASS invalid_argument
class invalid_argument : public logic_error {
public:
    explicit invalid_argument(const string& _S)
        : logic_error(_S) {}
    virtual ~invalid_argument()
        {}
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
    };
        // CLASS length_error
class _CRTIMP length_error : public logic_error {
public:
    explicit length_error(const string& _S)
        : logic_error(_S) {}
    virtual ~length_error()
        {}
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
    };
        // CLASS out_of_range
class _CRTIMP out_of_range : public logic_error {
public:
    explicit out_of_range(const string& _S)
        : logic_error(_S) {}
    virtual ~out_of_range()
        {}
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
    };
        // CLASS runtime_error
class _CRTIMP runtime_error : public exception {
public:
    explicit runtime_error(const string& _S)
        : exception(""), _Str(_S) {}
    virtual ~runtime_error()
        {}
    virtual const char *what() const
        {return (_Str.c_str()); }
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
private:
    string _Str;
    };
        // CLASS overflow_error
class _CRTIMP overflow_error : public runtime_error {
public:
    explicit overflow_error(const string& _S)
        : runtime_error(_S) {}
    virtual ~overflow_error()
        {}
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
    };
        // CLASS underflow_error
class _CRTIMP underflow_error : public runtime_error {
public:
    explicit underflow_error(const string& _S)
        : runtime_error(_S) {}
    virtual ~underflow_error()
        {}
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
    };
        // CLASS range_error
class _CRTIMP range_error : public runtime_error {
public:
    explicit range_error(const string& _S)
        : runtime_error(_S) {}
    virtual ~range_error()
        {}
protected:
    virtual void _Doraise() const
        {_RAISE(*this); }
    };
_STD_END
#ifdef  _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#endif /* _STDEXCEPT_ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994 by P.J. Plauger.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 
 * Consult your license regarding permissions and restrictions.
 */