目录结构
通过annotation创建注解
package com.czemec.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 定义注解 java中提供了元注解
* @Target,@Retention,@Documented,@Inherited
* @Target:说明了修饰范围 用于说明注解的使用范围 1:CONSTRUCTOR 2:LOCAL_VARIABLE(局部变量) 3:METHOD 4:FIELD:描述域5.PACKAGE:用于描述包6.PARAMETER:用于描述参数7.TYPE:用于描述类、接口(包括注解类型) 或enum声明
* @Retention :定义了注解被保存的时间长短 需要在什么级别保存改注释信息 用于描述注解的生命周期
* @Documented:@Documented用于描述其它类型的annotation应该被作为被标注的程序成员的公共API,因此可以被例如javadoc此类的工具文档化
*
*/
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Controller {
String value() default "";
}
package com.czemec.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Target({ ElementType.FIELD }) // 代表注解的注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Quatifier {
String value() default "";
}
package com.czemec.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD }) // 在方法上的注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RequestMapping {
String value() default "";
}
package com.czemec.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD }) // 在方法上的注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RequestMapping {
String value() default "";
}
MyService
package com.czemec.service.impl;
import java.util.Map;
public interface MyService {
int insert(Map map);
int delete(Map map);
int update(Map map);
int select(Map map);
}
MyServiceImpl
package com.czemec.service.impl;
import com.czemec.annotation.Service;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
*/
@Service("MyServiceImpl")
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {
@Override
public int insert(Map map) {
System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:" + "insert");
return 0;
}
@Override
public int delete(Map map) {
System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:" + "delete");
return 0;
}
@Override
public int update(Map map) {
System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:" + "update");
return 0;
}
@Override
public int select(Map map) {
System.out.println("MyServiceImpl:" + "select");
return 0;
}
}
SpringmvcService
package com.czemec.service.impl;
import java.util.Map;
public interface SpringmvcService {
int insert(Map map);
int delete(Map map);
int update(Map map);
int select(Map map);
}
SpringmvcServiceImpl
package com.czemec.service.impl;
import com.czemec.annotation.Service;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
*/
@Service("SpringmvcServiceImpl")
public class SpringmvcServiceImpl implements SpringmvcService {
@Override
public int insert(Map map) {
System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:" + "insert");
return 0;
}
@Override
public int delete(Map map) {
System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:" + "delete");
return 0;
}
@Override
public int update(Map map) {
System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:" + "update");
return 0;
}
@Override
public int select(Map map) {
System.out.println("SpringmvcServiceImpl:" + "select");
return 0;
}
}
Controller
package com.czemec.controller;
import com.czemec.annotation.Controller;
import com.czemec.annotation.Quatifier;
import com.czemec.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.czemec.service.impl.MyService;
import com.czemec.service.impl.SpringmvcService;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@Controller("czemec")
public class SpringmvcController {
@Quatifier("MyServiceImpl")
MyService myService;
@Quatifier("SpringmvcServiceImpl")
SpringmvcService smService;
@RequestMapping("insert")
public String insert(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String param) {
myService.insert(null);
smService.insert(null);
return null;
}
@RequestMapping("delete")
public String delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String param) {
myService.delete(null);
smService.delete(null);
return null;
}
@RequestMapping("update")
public String update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String param) {
myService.update(null);
smService.update(null);
return null;
}
@RequestMapping("select")
public String select(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String param) {
myService.select(null);
smService.select(null);
return null;
}
}
Servlet
package com.czemec.Servlet;
import com.czemec.annotation.Controller;
import com.czemec.annotation.Quatifier;
import com.czemec.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.czemec.annotation.Service;
import com.czemec.controller.SpringmvcController;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 在web容器初始化时 进行包的的扫描 文本中写死了的 com.czmec
* 吧扫描到的类放到packageNames集合中
* 将已经所有的文件都存在packageNames中 将对应的Controller实例化才可以进行相应函数调用
* 过滤后都保存在instanceMap中 其中 String是注解的value, Object是所对应类的实例
*映射:将所有@RequestMapping注解都保存在handerMap中 不同的地址映射不同的方法
*
* ioc:反转控制 根据注解 吧service类注入到Controller中
*
*/
List<String> packageNames = new ArrayList<String>();
// 所有类的实例,key是注解的value,value是所有类的实例
Map<String, Object> instanceMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
Map<String, Object> handerMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
public DispatcherServlet() {
super();
}
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
// 包扫描,获取包中的文件
scanPackage("com.czemec");
try {
filterAndInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 建立映射关系
handerMap();
// 实现注入
ioc();
}
private void filterAndInstance() throws Exception {
if (packageNames.size() <= 0) {
return;
}
for (String className : packageNames) {
Class<?> cName = Class.forName(className.replace(".class", "").trim());
if (cName.isAnnotationPresent(Controller.class)) {
Object instance = cName.newInstance();
Controller controller = (Controller) cName.getAnnotation(Controller.class);
String key = controller.value();
instanceMap.put(key, instance);
} else if (cName.isAnnotationPresent(Service.class)) {
Object instance = cName.newInstance();
Service service = (Service) cName.getAnnotation(Service.class);
String key = service.value();
instanceMap.put(key, instance);
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
private void ioc() {
if (instanceMap.isEmpty())
return;
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : instanceMap.entrySet()) {
// 拿到里面的所有属性
Field fields[] = entry.getValue().getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
field.setAccessible(true);// 可访问私有属性
if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Quatifier.class));
Quatifier quatifier = field.getAnnotation(Quatifier.class);
String value = quatifier.value();
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
field.set(entry.getValue(), instanceMap.get(value));
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
SpringmvcController czmec = (SpringmvcController) instanceMap.get("czemec");
System.out.print(czmec);
}
/**
* 扫描包下的所有文件
*
* @param Package
*/
private void scanPackage(String Package) {
URL url = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/" + replaceTo(Package));// 将所有的.转义获取对应的路径
String pathFile = url.getFile();
File file = new File(pathFile);
/**
*
*/
String fileList[] = file.list();
for (String path : fileList) {
File eachFile = new File(pathFile + path);
if (eachFile.isDirectory()) {
scanPackage(Package + "." + eachFile.getName());
} else {
packageNames.add(Package + "." + eachFile.getName());
}
}
}
/**
* 建立映射关系
*/
private void handerMap() {
if (instanceMap.size() <= 0)
return;
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : instanceMap.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getValue().getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Controller.class)) {
Controller controller = (Controller) entry.getValue().getClass().getAnnotation(Controller.class);
String ctvalue = controller.value();
Method[] methods = entry.getValue().getClass().getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMapping.class)) {
RequestMapping rm = (RequestMapping) method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class);
String rmvalue = rm.value();
handerMap.put("/" + ctvalue + "/" + rmvalue, method);
} else {
continue;
}
}
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
private String replaceTo(String path) {
return path.replaceAll("\\.", "/");
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String url = req.getRequestURI();
String context = req.getContextPath();
String path = url.replace(context, "");
Method method = (Method) handerMap.get(path);
SpringmvcController controller = (SpringmvcController) instanceMap.get(path.split("/")[1]);
try {
method.invoke(controller, new Object[] { req, resp, null });
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>init<servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.czemec.Servlet.DispatcherServlet<servlet-class>
<servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>init<servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
参考资料
* http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/fengyuzhengfan/article/details/38086743
* http://www.cnblogs.com/peida/archive/2013/04/24/3036689.html
* http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/baple/article/details/44340915