dubbo用法,配置

服务提供者:

          定义服务接口: (该接口需单独打包,在服务提供方和消费方共享)


public interface DemoService {
 
     String sayHello(String name);
 
}
在服务提供方实现接口:(对服务消费方隐藏实现)

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
 
     public String sayHello(String name) {
          return "Hello " + name;
     }
 
}
用spring配置声明暴露服务

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:dubbo = "http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
     xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd" >

     <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
     < dubbo:application name = "hello-world-app"  />
 
     <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
     < dubbo:registry address = "multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
 
     <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
     < dubbo:protocol name = "dubbo" port = "20880" />
 
     <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
     < dubbo:service interface = "com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" ref = "demoService" />
 
     <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
     < bean id = "demoService" class = "com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />
 
</ beans >

加载spring配置

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class Provider {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "<a href="http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important;">http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml" });
         context.start();
 
         System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
     }
 
}
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class Provider {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "<a href="http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important;">http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml" });
         context.start();
 
         System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
     }
 
}
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class Provider {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "<a href="http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml" "="" style="outline: none; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 0px !important; background: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important; color: rgb(0, 51, 102) !important;">http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml" });
         context.start();
 
         System.in.read(); // 按任意键退出
     }
 
}
服务消费者:

通过Spring配置引用远程服务:

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:dubbo = "http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
     xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd" >
 
     <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
     < dubbo:application name = "consumer-of-helloworld-app"  />
 
     <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
     < dubbo:registry address = "multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" />
 
     <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
     < dubbo:reference id = "demoService" interface = "com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService" />
 
</ beans >

加载Spring配置,并调用远程服务:(也可以使用IoC注入)

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
 
public class Consumer {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/consumer.xml" });
         context.start();
 
         DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean( "demoService" ); // 获取远程服务代理
         String hello = demoService.sayHello( "world" ); // 执行远程方法
 
         System.out.println( hello ); // 显示调用结果
     }
 
}

具体内容:去http://dubbo.io/User+Guide-zh.htm



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