Android UI 自动化测试之UiSelector

1. UiSelector 类介绍
   功能:通过各种属性与节点关系定位组件
   操作步骤:找到对象->操作对象
2. Android 的布局与组件属性介绍
   布局
   (1)线性布局:LinearLayout
   (2)表格布局: TableLayout
   (3)相对布局: RelativeLayout
   (4)帧布局: FrameLayout
   (5)网格布局: GridLayout
   (6)绝对布局: AbsoluteLayout
   组件
   (1)文本框: TextView
   (2)编辑框: EditText
   (3)按钮: Button
   (4)单选按钮: RadioButton
   (5)复选框: CheckBox
   (6)状态按钮开关: ToggleButton
   (7)开关: Switch
   (8)拖动条: SeekBar
   (9)时钟: AnalogClock DigitalClock
   (10)计时器: Chronometer
   (11)列表视图: ListView
   (12)网格视图: GridView
   (13)进度条: ProcessBar
   (14)星际评分条: RatingBar
   (15)提示信息框: Toast
   (16)滚动视图: ScrollView

属性介绍

3. 四中匹配关系的介绍
(1)完全匹配
(2)包含匹配
(3)正则匹配
(4)起始匹配

    public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        //找到对象---点击对象
        UiSelector l=new UiSelector().text("联系人");
        UiObject object=new UiObject(l);
        object.click();

    }
    public void testMatches() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        //联系人
        //完全匹配：联系人
        //包含匹配：系人
        //正则匹配：.*系.*
        //起始匹配：联系

        //UiSelector l=new UiSelector().textContains("系人");
        //UiSelector l=new UiSelector().textMatches(".*系.*");
        UiSelector l=new UiSelector().textStartsWith("联系");
        UiObject object=new UiObject(l);
        object.click();     

    }
    public void testDesc() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        //完全匹配：应用
        //UiSelector selector=new UiSelector().description("应用");
        //包含匹配:应
        //UiSelector selector=new UiSelector().descriptionContains("应");
        //正则匹配
        //UiSelector selector=new UiSelector().descriptionMatches("应.*");
        //起始匹配
        UiSelector selector=new UiSelector().descriptionStartsWith("应");
        UiObject object=new UiObject(selector);
        object.click();
        TextView.class.getName();

    }

4.节点关系介绍

 父:Parent
 子: Children
 同胞: Sibling
 先辈: Ancestor
 后代:Descendant

5.对象搜索-文本与描述
(1)文本属性定位对象

描述属性定位对象

6.对象搜索-类名与包名
(1)类名属性定位对象

(2)包名属性定位对象

    public void testClassAndPackage() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        //完全匹配
        //UiSelector selector=new UiSelector().className("android.view.View").instance(5);
        //正则方式
        //UiSelector selector=new UiSelector().classNameMatches(".*View").instance(7);
        //class.getName
//      UiSelector selector=new UiSelector().className(View.class.getName()).instance(5);
//      UiObject object=new UiObject(selector);
//      object.click();

        UiSelector selector=new UiSelector().packageName("com.android.deskclock");                      

    }

7.对象搜索-索引与实例
(1)索引与实例属性定位对象

public void testIndex() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        //城市按钮
        UiSelector selector=new UiSelector().className("android.widget.ImageButton").index(0);
        UiObject object=new UiObject(selector);
        object.click();
        sleep(2000);
        UiDevice.getInstance().pressBack();
        sleep(2000);
        //更多选项
        UiSelector more=new UiSelector().className("android.widget.ImageButton").instance(1);
        UiObject objectMore=new UiObject(more);
        objectMore.click();

    }

8.对象搜索-特殊属性与节点
(1)特殊属性定位对象

    public void testProperty() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
//      UiObject swtichObj=new UiObject(new UiSelector().checkable(true));
//      swtichObj.click();

//      UiObject swtichObj=new UiObject(new UiSelector().checked(true));
//      swtichObj.click();

        //enable
//      UiObject send=new UiObject(new UiSelector().enabled(false));        
//      System.out.println("CLASS NAME:"+send.getClassName());

        //focused
//      UiObject focusedObj=new UiObject(new UiSelector().focused(true));
//      focusedObj.setText("abcd");

        //longclick
//      UiObject longclick=new UiObject(new UiSelector().longClickable(true).index(4));
//      longclick.click();

        //scrollable
        UiScrollable scrollable=new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().scrollable(true));
        scrollable.scrollForward();
        sleep(1000);
        scrollable.scrollForward();
        sleep(1000);
        scrollable.scrollForward();
        sleep(1000);

    }

(2)节点属性定位对象

    public void testNode() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
        //childselector
//      UiScrollable scrollable=new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()
//      .scrollable(true).childSelector(new UiSelector().text("Android")));     
//      scrollable.click();

        //formParent
        UiObject parentObj=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
        .resourceId("com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/navigation_view_details_item")
        .fromParent(new UiSelector().className("android.widget.LinearLayout").index(1)));
        parentObj.click();
    }

9.对象搜索-资源 ID

    public void testId() throws UiObjectNotFoundException{
//      UiObject home=new UiObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("android:id/home"));
//      home.click();

//      UiObject download=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
//      .resourceId("com.cyanogenmod.filemanager:id/navigation_view_details_item")
//      .index(3));
//      
//      download.click();

        UiObject download=new UiObject(new UiSelector()
        .resourceIdMatches(".*navigation_view_details_item")
        .index(3));     
        download.click();




    }