Codeforces Round #392 (Div. 2) C. Unfair Poll

本文介绍了一个点名算法问题,该问题涉及如何确定在特定的点名顺序中哪些学生被点名的次数最多、最少以及特定学生被点名的次数。通过分析点名规律并采用模拟方法,提供了一种解决方案。

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C. Unfair Poll
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

On the Literature lesson Sergei noticed an awful injustice, it seems that some students are asked more often than others.

Seating in the class looks like a rectangle, where n rows with m pupils in each.

The teacher asks pupils in the following order: at first, she asks all pupils from the first row in the order of their seating, then she continues to ask pupils from the next row. If the teacher asked the last row, then the direction of the poll changes, it means that she asks the previous row. The order of asking the rows looks as follows: the 1-st row, the 2-nd row, ..., the n - 1-st row, the n-th row, the n - 1-st row, ..., the 2-nd row, the 1-st row, the 2-nd row, ...

The order of asking of pupils on the same row is always the same: the 1-st pupil, the 2-nd pupil, ..., the m-th pupil.

During the lesson the teacher managed to ask exactly k questions from pupils in order described above. Sergei seats on the x-th row, on the y-th place in the row. Sergei decided to prove to the teacher that pupils are asked irregularly, help him count three values:

  1. the maximum number of questions a particular pupil is asked,
  2. the minimum number of questions a particular pupil is asked,
  3. how many times the teacher asked Sergei.

If there is only one row in the class, then the teacher always asks children from this row.

Input

The first and the only line contains five integers nmkx and y (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100, 1 ≤ k ≤ 1018, 1 ≤ x ≤ n, 1 ≤ y ≤ m).

Output

Print three integers:

  1. the maximum number of questions a particular pupil is asked,
  2. the minimum number of questions a particular pupil is asked,
  3. how many times the teacher asked Sergei.
Examples
input
1 3 8 1 1
output
3 2 3
input
4 2 9 4 2
output
2 1 1
input
5 5 25 4 3
output
1 1 1
input
100 100 1000000000000000000 100 100
output
101010101010101 50505050505051 50505050505051
Note

The order of asking pupils in the first test:

  1. the pupil from the first row who seats at the first table, it means it is Sergei;
  2. the pupil from the first row who seats at the second table;
  3. the pupil from the first row who seats at the third table;
  4. the pupil from the first row who seats at the first table, it means it is Sergei;
  5. the pupil from the first row who seats at the second table;
  6. the pupil from the first row who seats at the third table;
  7. the pupil from the first row who seats at the first table, it means it is Sergei;
  8. the pupil from the first row who seats at the second table;

The order of asking pupils in the second test:

  1. the pupil from the first row who seats at the first table;
  2. the pupil from the first row who seats at the second table;
  3. the pupil from the second row who seats at the first table;
  4. the pupil from the second row who seats at the second table;
  5. the pupil from the third row who seats at the first table;
  6. the pupil from the third row who seats at the second table;
  7. the pupil from the fourth row who seats at the first table;
  8. the pupil from the fourth row who seats at the second table, it means it is Sergei;
  9. the pupil from the third row who seats at the first table;

题目大意:

给出n个学生  从 1 -n -1  这样点名,(一般来说然第一排和最后一排点到的次数会少
每排  m 个学生,现在点名  k 个学生,按照上述顺序,给出一个特别的学生 位置
问被点名最多的学生的点名次数,最少的,还有特别学生被点名了多少次。

思路:

大模拟,mdzz 一开始居然去找规律了,既然存在周期,那么就先减去周期,然后直接模拟剩下的就可以了。
居然卡我一个小时没写出来。。。
zz了。

AC代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int fx,fy;long long int n,m,k,x,y;\
long long int zz,ff;
int haha(long long int t)
{
    int work=1;
    int dd=1;
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            if(t==0)
            {
                return ans;
            }
            if(i>1)
            {
                if(work)
                {
                    work=0;
                    zz++;
                }
            }
            t--;
            if(i==x&&j==y)
            {
                ans++;
            }
        }
    }
    int kkk=1;
    ff++;
    for(int i=n-1;i>1;i--)
    {
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            if(t==0)
            {
                return ans;
            }
            if(kkk)
            {
                kkk=0;
                zz++;
            }
            t--;
            if(i==x&&y==j)
            {
                ans++;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{

    scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d",&n,&m,&k,&x,&y);
    if(n==1||n==2)
    {
        y=(x-1)*m+y;
        m=n*m;
        if(k%m==0)
        {
            cout<<k/m<<" "<<k/m<<" "<<k/m<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<k/m+1<<" "<<k/m<<" ";
            if(y>k%m)
            {
                cout<<k/m<<endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout<<k/m+1<<endl;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        long long int num;
        num=m*((n-2)*2+2);
        long long int t=k%num;
        long long int aa=k/num;
        zz=2*aa;
        ff=aa;
        int hh=haha(t);
        if(zz==0&&ff==0)
        {
            zz=1;
        }
        if(zz<ff)
        {
            cout<<ff<<" "<<zz<<" ";
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<zz<<" "<<ff<<" ";
        }
        if(x==1||x==n)
        {
            cout<<aa+hh<<endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout<<2*aa+hh<<endl;
        }
    }
}


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