thinkphp php 使用mail---sendmial函数去发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-10 22:42:14 发布

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本文介绍了一种在Windows环境下利用PHP内置mail函数结合sendmail工具发送HTML格式邮件的方法。通过配置sendmail路径及SMTP参数，实现邮件的顺利发送。

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本文适用于 windows用户，linux版本后续会补上

邮件发送链接去重置密码等操作很常见，之前我使用的phpmailer去送法邮件，phpmailer的特点很明显，简单、易操作，但是有一个值得注意的地方是phpmailer配置中使用的密码不是登录密码，而是 smtp 的独立密码，又称授权码，下面问题来了，因为公司刚搭建的outlook邮箱不支持smtp授权码，听说原因是因为stmp授权码是要硬件支持，这就导致phpmailer不能使用，不得已只能使用php自带的mail函数去发送邮件，废话不多说了。

第一步：先去下载sendmail 地址：http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/qq_33237412/9775176

第二步：将sendmail.zip解压，我是解压到 C:\wamp 下

第三步：修改php.ini文件，将SMTP、sendmail_from、smtp_port 这三行注释掉，配置sendmail_path = "C:\wamp\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"

具体修改如下：

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
;SMTP =
; http://php.net/smtp-port
;smtp_port =

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from =

; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
; http://php.net/sendmail-path
sendmail_path = "C:\wamp\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =

; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
mail.add_x_header = On

; The path to a log file that will log all mail() calls. Log entries include
; the full path of the script, line number, To address and headers.
;mail.log =
; Log mail to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
;mail.log = syslog

第四步：修改sendmail文件中的sendmail.ini文件

smtp_server=smtp.demo.com.cn

; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=25 端口

; SMTPS (SSL) support
;   auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
;   ssl = alway use SSL
;   tls = always use TLS
;   none = never try to use SSL

smtp_ssl=TLS

; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify

;default_domain=mydomain.com

; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging

error_logfile=error.log

; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging

;debug_logfile=debug.log

; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines

auth_username=登录名
auth_password=登录密码

; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the
; following three lines. do not enable unless it is required.

pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify
; the "From: " header of the message content

force_sender= demo@demo.com.cn 这边是发件人的邮箱

下面就可以发送邮件了

<?php

$to = "somebody@example.com, somebodyelse@example.com";
$subject = "HTML email";

$message = "
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML email</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This email contains HTML Tags!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
";

// 当发送 HTML 电子邮件时，请始终设置 content-type
$headers = "MIME-Version: 1.0" . "\r\n";
$headers .= "Content-type:text/html;charset=iso-8859-1" . "\r\n";

// 更多报头
$headers .= 'From: <webmaster@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Cc: myboss@example.com' . "\r\n";

mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers);
?>