TS基础类型

let isDone: boolean = false;

let decimal: number = 6;

let color: string = "blue";

// 数组，有两种写法
let list: number[] = [1, 2, 3];
let list: Array<number> = [1, 2, 3];

// 元组(Tuple)
let x: [string, number] = ["hello", 10];

// 枚举
enum Color {Red = 1, Green = 2, Blue = 4}
let c: Color = Color.Green;

// 不确定的可以先声明为any
let notSure: any = 4;

// 声明没有返回值
function warnUser(): void {
    alert("This is my warning message");
}

let u: undefined = undefined;

let n: null = null;

// 类型永远没返回
function error(message: string): never {
    throw new Error(message);
}

// 类型主张，就是知道的比编译器多，主动告诉编译器更多信息，有两种写法
let someValue: any = "this is a string";
let strLength: number = (<string>someValue).length;
let strLength: number = (someValue as string).length;