vs2010 MFC所使用字符集不同时导致控件外观不一样的解决办法

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#visual studio 2010 #控件 #mfc

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针对VS2010 MFC应用中控件因字符集设置不同导致的外观差异，提供了两种解决方案：1) 修改stdAfx.h文件，通过预处理器指令和pragma comment链接器指令指定依赖的Windows Common Controls库版本。2) 使用外部.manifest文件来改变界面风格，确保所有控件统一显示。

方法1:修改stdAfx.h中的代码

#if defined _M_IX86
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_IA64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='ia64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#elif defined _M_X64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='amd64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#else
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:\"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#endif

方法2:采用.manifest文件修改界面风格

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity
version="1.0.0.0"
processorArchitecture="X86"
name="Microsoft.Windows.dummy"
type="win32"/>
<description>Your app description here</description>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity
type="win32"
name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"
version="6.0.0.0"
processorArchitecture="X86"
publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"
language="*"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>

(1)将以上内容复制保存为XXX.manifest文件，并作为资源文件加入到工程中,资源ID为IDR_XXX;
(2)如果是.dll工程,则在Resource.h中添加:
#define IDR_XXX 200
并在StdAfx.h中添加
#define ISOLATION_AWARE_ENABLED 100
(3)如果是.exe工程,则在Resource.h中添加:
#define IDR_XXX 100