ubuntu使用tips

获得文件操作的root权限:

$ sudo nautilus


WPS字体缺失

http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/baidu_35557785/article/details/68948560


Mendeley Desktop:

一个很好的跨平台文献管理工具(支持PDF高亮)

https://www.mendeley.com/download-mendeley-desktop/ubuntu/instructions/


(玄学)开机之前耳机不要插在电脑上,否则没声音。没声音时需要合上电脑进入休眠,再启动后重新有声音。


安装了MATLAB后不能直接在终端用 $ matlab运行,只能

$ cd /usr/local/MATLAB/bin
$ ./matlab
很不方便,解决方法可以是 在目录 /usr/local/bin里面创建一个指向Matlab安装目录的符号链接:

 sudo ln -s /usr/local/MATLAB/R2017b/bin/matlab /usr/local/bin/matlab



Sure, here are some tips for installing EGSnrc on Ubuntu: 1. Update your system: Before starting the installation process, it's always a good idea to update your system. Open a terminal and run the following command: ``` sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y ``` 2. Install required dependencies: EGSnrc requires some libraries and packages to be installed. Run the following command to install them: ``` sudo apt install build-essential gfortran libx11-dev libxt-dev libxpm-dev libxft-dev libxmu-dev libglu1-mesa-dev ``` 3. Download the EGSnrc distribution: Visit the EGSnrc website (https://nrc-cnrc.github.io/EGSnrc/) and download the latest distribution file (e.g., egsnrc_vn.mmm.tar.gz), where "vn" represents the version number and "mmm" represents the release number. 4. Extract the distribution: Open a terminal and navigate to the directory where you downloaded the distribution file. Use the following command to extract it: ``` tar -xvf egsnrc_vn.mmm.tar.gz ``` 5. Set up environment variables: In order to use EGSnrc, you need to set up some environment variables. Open your shell configuration file (e.g., ~/.bashrc) in a text editor and add the following lines at the end: ``` export EGS_HOME=/path/to/egsnrc export EGS_CONFIG=/path/to/egsnrc/HEN_HOUSE/specs/your_machine_name export PATH=$PATH:$EGS_HOME/bin/$my_machine ``` Replace "/path/to/egsnrc" with the actual path where you extracted the EGSnrc distribution, and "your_machine_name" with the appropriate name for your machine (e.g., linux). 6. Compile EGSnrc: Open a terminal and navigate to the EGSnrc directory. Run the following command to compile EGSnrc: ``` make ``` 7. Verify the installation: After the compilation process completes successfully, you can run some example simulations provided with EGSnrc to verify the installation. Refer to the EGSnrc documentation for instructions on running the examples. That's it! You have now successfully installed EGSnrc on Ubuntu. Remember to consult the EGSnrc documentation for further usage instructions and details.
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