621. Task Scheduler
Medium
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Given a char array representing tasks CPU need to do. It contains capital letters A to Z where different letters represent different tasks. Tasks could be done without original order. Each task could be done in one interval. For each interval, CPU could finish one task or just be idle.
However, there is a non-negative cooling interval n that means between two same tasks, there must be at least n intervals that CPU are doing different tasks or just be idle.
You need to return the least number of intervals the CPU will take to finish all the given tasks.
Example:
Input: tasks = ["A","A","A","B","B","B"], n = 2 Output: 8 Explanation: A -> B -> idle -> A -> B -> idle -> A -> B.
Note:
- The number of tasks is in the range [1, 10000].
- The integer n is in the range [0, 100].
class Solution {
public:
int leastInterval(vector<char>& tasks, int n) {
unordered_map<char, int> lut;
int maxtask = 0, m = tasks.size();
for (auto& t : tasks) {
maxtask = max(maxtask, ++lut[t]);
}
int numpeak = 0;
for (auto& t : lut) {
if (t.second == maxtask) {
numpeak++;
}
}
return max(m, (maxtask - 1) * (n + 1) + numpeak);
}
};
本文深入探讨了任务调度器算法的实现,特别是在存在冷却间隔的情况下,如何计算完成所有任务所需的最短时间。通过实例说明了算法的工作原理,并提供了一段C++代码作为实现参考。
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