Post发送SOAP格式内容访问WebService接口

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 21:02:53 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-06-26 21:02:53 发布 · 5.7k 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文介绍如何通过Java代码实现POST方式发送SOAP消息内容，从而访问并调用WebService接口。文中包含了必要的jar包引用，并给出了具体的测试代码示例。

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需要jar包：

commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
httpclient-4.3.2.jar
httpcore-4.3.2.jar

测试：

package http;

public class TestSoap {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String soapXml="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-16\"?>" +
                "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\">" +
                "  <soap:Body>" +
                "    <execute xmlns=\"webservices.wst.weaver.com.cn\">" +
                "      <in0>wer</in0>" +
                "      <in1>2</in1>" +
                "    </execute>" +
                "  </soap:Body>" +
                "</soap:Envelope>";
        String result=HttpToSoap.doPostSoap("http://127.0.0.1:8087//services/WebServicesTest", soapXml, "", HttpToSoap.soap);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

代码：

package http;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpToSoap {
    static int socketTimeout = 10000;// 请求超时时间
    static int connectTimeout = 10000;// 传输超时时间
    static final String soap = "text/xml;charset=UTF-8";
    static final String soap11 = "application/soap+xml;charset=UTF-8";

    /**
     * 同步HttpPost请求发送SOAP格式的消息
     * 
     * @param webServiceURL
     *            WebService接口地址
     * @param soapXml
     *            消息体
     * @param soapAction
     *            soapAction
     * @param soapType
     *            soap版本
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPostSoap(String webServiceURL, String soapXml,
            String soapAction, String soapType) {
        // 创建HttpClient
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
        CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
        // 创建Post请求
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(webServiceURL);
        // 设置请求和传输超时时间
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
                .setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build();
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        // 设置Post请求报文头部
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", soapType);
        httpPost.setHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction);
        // 添加报文内容
        StringEntity data = new StringEntity(soapXml, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        httpPost.setEntity(data);
        try {
            // 执行请求获取返回报文
            CloseableHttpResponse response = closeableHttpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
            if (httpEntity != null) {
                // 打印响应内容
                return EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "UTF-8");
            }
            // 释放资源
            closeableHttpClient.close();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}