nginx + docker 部署react or vue 前端项目(ubuntu16.04)
- 下载docker
- sudo dpkg -i /path/to/package.deb
安装docker-compose
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.22.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
- 测试安装
docker-compose --version
build 前端项目(react为例)
- npm run build —> 生成build文件夹
编写docker-compose.yml 文件(与build同级)
version: '3'
services:
nginx:
image: nginx:latest
container_name: my_nginx
ports:
- "80:80"
volumes:
- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
- ./build:/usr/share/nginx/html
command: /bin/bash -c "nginx -g 'daemon off;'"
编写nginx.conf (与build同级)
# gzip设置
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_disable "msie6";
#gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/javascript;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
# 其作用是按顺序检查文件是否存在,返回第一个找到的文件或文件夹(结尾加斜线表示为文件夹),如果所有的文件或文件夹都找不到,会进行一个内部重定向到最后一个参数。
try_files $uri /index.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
本机测试
- 开启docker并运行容器(需要进入docker-compose.yml所在的路径中)
sudo docker-compose up -d # 不是管理员权限执行会报错 Couldn't connect to Docker daemon at http+docker://localhost - is it running?
- 关闭并删除此容器
docker-compose down
- 进入容器
docker-compose exec nginx bash
or
docker container exec -it my_nginx /bin/bash
打包项目传到服务器并解压运行上线
tar -zcvf xxx.tar.gz build docker-compose.yml nginx.conf
scp xxx.tar.gz remote_username@remote_ip:remote_folder
tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz -C /www