linux kernel链表相关结构及操作

相关内容都定义在 include/linux/list.h文件中

LIST_HEAD

#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
     struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)

#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }

list_add_tail

static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
    __list_add(new, head->prev, head);
}


static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
                  struct list_head *prev,
                  struct list_head *next)
{
    next->prev = new;
    new->next = next;
    new->prev = prev;
    WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new);
}

list_for_each_entry

/**
 * list_for_each_entry  -   iterate over list of given type
 * @pos:    the type * to use as a loop cursor.
 * @head:   the head for your list.
 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
 */
#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)              \
    for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member);    \
         &pos->member != (head);                    \
         pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))


/**
 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
 * @ptr:    the list head to take the element from.
 * @type:   the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
 *
 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
 */
#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
    list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)

/**
 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
 * @ptr:    the &struct list_head pointer.
 * @type:   the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
 */
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
    container_of(ptr, type, member)

/**
 * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
 * @pos:    the type * to cursor
 * @member: the name of the list_head within the struct.
 */
#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
    list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)

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