linux maven 安装和配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-21 15:05:12 发布

黑旋风李鬼

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-21 15:05:12 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： linux maven

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_31024823/article/details/81061626

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本文详细介绍了Maven的下载、解压、环境变量配置过程，以及如何修改settings.xml文件来设置私服、镜像仓库和激活配置文件。同时，提供了验证Maven安装是否成功的方法。

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下载xx.tar.gz

[root@yunying-test ~]#wget + maven官方下载地址

解压

[root@yunying-test ~]#tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz

可以解压到/opt下

配置环境变量

[root@yunying-test ~]#vim /etc/profile

加入内容:

#maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.5.4

export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

配置生效

[root@yunying-test ~]#source /etc/profile

验证

[root@yunying-test ~]#mvn -version

Apache Maven 3.5.4 (1edded0938998edf8bf061f1ceb3cfdeccf443fe; 2018-06-18T02:33:14+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/maven/apache-maven-3.5.4
Java version: 1.8.0_171, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_171/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

查看mvn位置

[root@yunying-test ~]#which mvn

/usr/maven/apache-maven-3.5.4/bin/mvn

配置文件修改

/opt/apache-maven-3.5.4/conf/settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
		  
  <servers>
      <server>
        <id>releases</id>
        <username>admin</username>
        <password>admin123</password>
      </server>
      <server>
        <id>snapshots</id>
        <username>admin</username>
        <password>admin123</password>
      </server>
  </servers>

  <profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>nexusProfile</id>
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>public</id>
                <url>http://私服地址/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
                <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
                <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
    </profile>
     <profile>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>central</id>
                    <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>central</id>
                    <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
		
        <profile>
            <id>edas.oss.repo</id>
                <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>edas-oss-central</id>
                    <name>taobao mirror central</name>
                    <url>http://edas-public.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/repository</url>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>edas-oss-plugin-central</id>
                    <url>http://edas-public.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/repository</url>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
        <profile>
      <id>allow-snapshots</id>
      <activation><activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault></activation>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>snapshots-repo</id>
          <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
          <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
 </profile>
<profile>
        <id>getui-nexus</id>
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>getui-nexus</id>
        <url>http://mvn.gt.igexin.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
    </repository>
 </repositories>
</profile>
  </profiles>
   <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>allow-snapshots</activeProfile>
        <activeProfile>edas.oss.repo</activeProfile>
        <activeProfile>nexusProfile</activeProfile>
        <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
        <activeProfile>getui-nexus</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
</settings>

本地仓库在/root/.m2中