今天笔试遇见一道很有意思的题。题的大概意思是实现一个Timer来进行任务调度,即加入一个任务,然后任务就会在一定时间之后被执行。其实这道题本身并不难,但在实际操作的时候我碰见了很多问题,比如说存储timer是用Map还是LinkedList。我的第一反应是用Map, 速度快啊,但写到遍历的时候旧懵了,我一直以来都以为map的遍历是后list一样,哎,不等不删掉代码选用了速度更慢的后者。另一大问题是在构思的时候我一开始选择用两个容器(即两个map或两个list)来分别存放任务和时间,但写到最后才发现自己好傻b,应该用一个类把这两个变量封装起来啊!!!于是终于写出了如下的代码:
import java.util.*;
/*
* TimerController 是一个计时器控制器,当加入的timer达到运行时间时该timer的Thread就会执行
*/
public class TimerController {
static int TimerID = 0;
static LinkedList<timer> timerList = new LinkedList();
static Map<Integer,timer> map = new HashMap();
static boolean shouldRun = false;
Thread MainThread = new Thread(){
public void run(){
while(shouldRun){
Inspected();
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
/*
*开启TimerController,同时TimerController的主线程开始工作
*/
public void start(){
if(!shouldRun){
shouldRun = true;
MainThread.start();
}
}
/*
* 停止TimerController。
*/
public void stop(){
shouldRun = false;
}
/*
* @time 需要等待的时间
* @t 需要执行的线程
* @return int 返回加入的timer的id
*/
public int startTimer(int time,Thread t){
map.put(TimerID,new timer(TimerID,time,t));
return TimerID++;
}
/*
* @id 需要停止的timer的id
*/
public void stopTimer(int id){
if(map.containsKey(id)){
map.remove(id);
}
}
private void Inspected(){
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
if(!map.isEmpty()){
for(int id : map.keySet()){
if(!map.get(id).Inspected()){
stack.push(id);
}
}
}
while(!stack.empty()){
map.remove(stack.pop());
}
}
}
class timer{
int id;
int waitTime;
Thread mission;
boolean hasRun = false;
timer(int id,int waitTime,Thread mission){
this.id = id;
this.waitTime = waitTime;
this.mission = mission;
}
public boolean Inspected(){
if(hasRun){
return false;
}{
waitTime = waitTime - 10;
if(waitTime <0){
mission.start();
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
这是demo:
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建三个线程
Thread t1 = new Thread(){
public void run(){
System.out.println("Thread1 is running!!!");
}
};
Thread t2 = new Thread(){
public void run(){
System.out.println("Thread2 is running!!!");
}
};
Thread t3 = new Thread(){
public void run(){
System.out.println("Thread3 is running!!!");
}
};
//获得一个TimerController对象
TimerController tc = new TimerController();
//为TimerController添加timer
System.out.println("Thread1所在timer的id = "+tc.startTimer(1000, t1));
System.out.println("Thread2所在timer的id = "+tc.startTimer(2000, t2));
System.out.println("Thread3所在timer的id = "+tc.startTimer(3000, t3));
//启动TimerController
System.out.println("TimerController start");
tc.start();
//主线程等待2s
System.out.println("MainThread sleep");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
//停止id==2的timer,即Thread3所在的timer
System.out.println("MainThread wake");
System.out.println("停止id = 2 的timer");
tc.stopTimer(2);
System.out.println("MainThread sleep");
//主线程等待2s
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("MainThread wake");
System.out.println("TimerController stop");
//停止TimerController
tc.stop();
}
}
运行结果:
Thread1所在timer的id = 0
Thread2所在timer的id = 1
Thread3所在timer的id = 2
TimerController start
MainThread sleep
Thread1 is running!!!
MainThread wake
停止id = 2 的timer
MainThread sleep
Thread2 is running!!!
MainThread wake
TimerController stop