Spring 使用 XML 配置声明式事务

事务传播行为： Spring  中，当一个  service  方法调用另外一个  service  方法的时候，
务，这时候就出现了事务的嵌套；由此，就产生了事务传播行为；
在  Spring  中，通过配置  Propagation ，来定义事务传播行为；
ROPAGATION_REQUIRED-- 支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个事务
ROPAGATION_SUPPORTS-- 支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就以非事务方式
ROPAGATION_MANDATORY-- 支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就抛出异常。
ROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW-- 新建事务，如果当前存在事务，把当前事务挂起
ROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED-- 以非事务方式执行操作，如果当前存在事务，
ROPAGATION_NEVER-- 以非事务方式执行，如果当前存在事务，则抛出异常。  

依赖jar包

 

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工程结构  

 

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Bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
    
<!-- jdbc事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
    
<!-- 配置事务通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
     <tx:attributes>  
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />  
        </tx:attributes>  
 </tx:advice>
    
 <!-- 配置事务切面 -->
 <aop:config>
     <!-- 配置切点 -->
     <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethod" expression="execution(* com.java1234.service.*.*(..))" />
     <!-- 配置事务通知 -->
     <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethod"/>
</aop:config>
     
<context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
    
<bean id="namedParameterJdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate">
     <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
 
<bean id="bankDao" class="com.java1234.dao.impl.BankDaoImpl">
     <property name="namedParameterJdbcTemplate" ref="namedParameterJdbcTemplate">    </property>
</bean> 
 
<bean id="bankService" class="com.java1234.service.impl.BankServiceImpl">
 <property name="bankDao" ref="bankDao"></property>
</bean> 
</beans> 

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package com.java1234.service.impl;

import com.java1234.dao.BankDao;
import com.java1234.service.BankService;

public class BankServiceImpl implements BankService{

 private BankDao bankDao;
 
 public void setBankDao(BankDao bankDao) {
 this.bankDao = bankDao;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void transferAccounts(int count, int userIdA, int userIdB) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 bankDao.outMoney(count, userIdA);
 bankDao.inMoney(count, userIdB); 
 }

}