ios之3D动画(一):基础3D动画

3D动画(一):基础3D动画

CG的前缀告诉我们,CGAffineTransform类型属于Core Graphics框架,CoreGraphics实际上是一个严格意义上的2D绘图API,并且CGAffineTransform仅仅对2D变换有效。

CGAffineTransform类似,CATransform3D也是一个矩阵,但是和2x3的矩阵不同,CATransform3D是一个可以在3维空间内做变换的4x4的矩阵

 

 

CGAffineTransform矩阵类似,Core Animation提供了一系列的方法用来创建和组合CATransform3D类型的矩阵,和Core Graphics的函数类似,但是3D的平移和旋转多处了一个z参数,并且旋转函数除了angle之外多出了x,y,z三个参数,分别决定了每个坐标轴方向上的旋转

//构造单位对角矩阵

    CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DIdentity;

  

    //3D效果,寻找透视角

    transform.m34 = -1.0/500.0;

    //改变xyz的值,注意参照物

    transform = CATransform3DTranslate(transform, 0, 0,0);

    //旋转,谁有值谁旋转

    transform =CATransform3DRotate(transform, M_PI/4, 0, 1, 0);

    //将改变后的transform赋值给原有的

    self.view.layer.transform = transform;


import UIKit import QuartzCore import SceneKit class GameViewController: UIViewController { override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // create a new scene let scene = SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/ship.scn")! // create and add a camera to the scene let cameraNode = SCNNode() cameraNode.camera = SCNCamera() scene.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraNode) // place the camera cameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 15) // create and add a light to the scene let lightNode = SCNNode() lightNode.light = SCNLight() lightNode.light!.type = SCNLightTypeOmni lightNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 10, z: 10) scene.rootNode.addChildNode(lightNode) // create and add an ambient light to the scene let ambientLightNode = SCNNode() ambientLightNode.light = SCNLight() ambientLightNode.light!.type = SCNLightTypeAmbient ambientLightNode.light!.color = UIColor.darkGrayColor() scene.rootNode.addChildNode(ambientLightNode) // retrieve the ship node let ship = scene.rootNode.childNodeWithName("ship", recursively: true)! // animate the 3d object ship.runAction(SCNAction.repeatActionForever(SCNAction.rotateByX(0, y: 2, z: 0, duration: 1))) // retrieve the SCNView let scnView = self.view as! SCNView // set the scene to the view scnView.scene = scene // allows the user to manipulate the camera scnView.allowsCameraControl = true // show statistics such as fps and timing information scnView.showsStatistics = true // configure the view scnView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor() // add a tap gesture recognizer let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleTap:") scnView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture) } func handleTap(gestureRecognize: UIGestureRecognizer) { // retrieve the SCNView let scnView = self.view as! SCNView // check what nodes are tapped let p = gestureRecognize.locationInView(scnView) let hitResults = scnView.hitTest(p, options: nil) // check that we clicked on at least one object if hitResults.count > 0 { // retrieved the first clicked object let result: AnyObject! = hitResults[0] // get its material let material = result.node!.geometry!.firstMaterial! // highlight it SCNTransaction.begin() SCNTransaction.setAnimationDuration(0.5) // on completion - unhighlight SCNTransaction.setCompletionBlock { SCNTransaction.begin() SCNTransaction.setAnimationDuration(0.5) material.emission.contents = UIColor.blackColor() SCNTransaction.commit() } material.emission.contents = UIColor.redColor() SCNTransaction.commit() } } override func shouldAutorotate() -> Bool { return true } override func prefersStatusBarHidden() -> Bool { return true } override func supportedInterfaceOrientations() -> UIInterfaceOrientationMask { if UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Phone { return .AllButUpsideDown } else { return .All } } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super.didReceiveMemoryWarning() // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use. } }
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