编译安装lnmp

很多PHP工程师没有做过编译安装的工作，经过一段探究，今天写个小博客。

一  源码编译安装PHP

1 下载PHP7.0源码包7.0.13tar.gz

2 tar -zxvf 源码包

3 切换到源码包目录执行：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/php-7.0 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/php-7.0/etc --with-iconv=/usr/local/opt/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/opt/zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl=/usr/local/opt/curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --enable-op-cache

生成makefile文件。接着执行 make & make install

4 配置php.ini

 cp  php.ini-production   /usr/local/php7.0/lib/php.ini

在安装目录的 etc 目录可看到 php-fpm.conf.default 和 php-fpm.d文件

 cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default   /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default   /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

源码目录下init.d.php-fpm配置到/usr/bin/php-fpm

cp  /usr/local/src/php-7.0.18/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /usr/bin/php-fpm

其中 www.conf 配置文件配置 php fpm 的端口号等信息

执行php-fpm可以启动。

二 源码编译安装nginx

1 下载nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.14.0
Make & make install

3 配置nginx.conf

user  apple;

worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

 

 

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

 

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

 

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

 

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

 

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

 

    #gzip  on;

 

    server {

        listen       82;

        server_name  localhost;

 

        #charset koi8-r;

 

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        index index.html index.htm index.php; 

        set $root  /Users/apple/WORK/holonet/web;

        #location / {

         #   root   html;

          #  index  index.html index.htm;

        #}

 

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

 

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   $root;

        }

 

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

 

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        location ~ \.php$ {

            root           $root;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

 

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        location ~ /\.ht {

            deny  all;

        }

        location / {

 

    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

    if (!-e $request_filename){ 

        rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php last; 

      }

    }

}

 

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       8000;

    #    listen       somename:8080;

    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

 

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

 

 

    # HTTPS server

    #

    #server {

    #    listen       443 ssl;

    #    server_name  localhost;

 

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;

    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

 

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

 

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

 

    #    location / {

    #        root   html;

    #        index  index.html index.htm;

    #    }

    #}

 

}

启动nginx。