Rightmost Digit
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2 3 4
Sample Output
7 6
解题思路:快速幂,由于要求N ^ N个位数上的结果,所以可以求(N % 10) ^ N,再将结果对10取余即可。
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
typedef long long ll;
ll mod_pow(ll x,ll n,ll mod)
{
ll res = 1;
while(n > 0){
if(n & 1)
res *= x % mod;
x = x * x % mod;
n >>= 1;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
int t;
ll n;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
scanf("%lld",&n);
printf("%d\n",mod_pow(n % 10,n,10) % 10);
}
return 0;
}