Struts2.5版本以上的struts.xml和jar包配置_非maven 的 struts2.5 spring xml配置-优快云博客

Struts2.5版本以上的struts.xml和jar包配置

由于Struts2的版本在不断的更新,对文件的配置要求也有了一些改变。
对于Struts2.5以上的版本如果需要url+!+方法访问Action某个方法的话需要在struts.xml加入如下语句

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>  
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>

以上两句是DIM（动态访问方法的配置）

有时候可以还会出现 Method 方法 for action Action is not allowed

这时候可能需要在struts.xml中package中加入继续加入如下语句

<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>

还有别忘了把项目的输出设置到WEB-INF下的classes文件里，如图
添加到WEB-INF

原因
JBoss默认从WEB-INF/目录下加载资源，Eclipse在发布程序的时候，并没有把User Libraries的相关资源拷贝到WEB-INF/目录下(Eclipse会把src目录下的所有非*.java文件复制到WEB-INF/classes目录下)，所以Tomcat说找不到所需要的类

所需jar包
jar包

注意jar包一定要放在WebContent/WEB-INF/lib路径下最后注意要build path

1、首先我们配置一下web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
        xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"  
        version="3.1">  
        <display-name>Struts</display-name>  
        <welcome-file-list>  
            <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>  
            <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>  
        </welcome-file-list>  
        <filter>  
            <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>  
            <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  
        </filter>  
        <filter-mapping>  
            <filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>  
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
        </filter-mapping>  
    </web-app>

其中org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter过滤器是struts2.5后由org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter改过而来的

2、配置struts.xml

    <span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  

    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"  
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">  

    <struts>  
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>  
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>  
        <package name="MyPackage" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">  
            <global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>  
            <action name="first" class="UserAction">  

                <result name="success">first.jsp</result>  
                <result name="add">add.jsp</result>  
                <result name="delete">delete.jsp</result>  
            </action>  

        </package>  
    </struts></span>

注意class指定是action的类名

3、UserAction类

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {  

    /** 
     *  
     */  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  

    private String username;  

    private String info;  
    public String getUsername() {  
        return username;  
    }  

    public void setUsername(String username) {  
        this.username = username;  
    }  

    public String add()throws Exception{  
        setInfo("添加用户");  
        return "add";  
    }  

    public String delete()throws Exception{  
        setInfo("删除用户");  
        return "delete";  
    }  


    public String getInfo() {  
        return info;  
    }  

    public void setInfo(String info) {  
        this.info = info;  
    }  

}

4、index.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"  
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
    <html>  
    <head>  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
    <title>Insert title here</title>  
    <link rel="stylesheet" type= "text/css" href="css/indescss.css">  
    </head>  

    <body>  

    <%String path = request.getContextPath(); %>  
    <a href="first!add" >go the add page</a>  
    <br>  
    <a href="first!delete" >go the delete page</a>  
    <br>  
    <a href="first.action" >go the first page</a>  
    <br>  
    <a href="add" >go the add2 page</a>  
    </body>  
    </html>

5、delete.jsp

<span style="font-size:12px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">  
<title>Insert title here</title>  
</head>  
<body>  
<p><s:property value="info"/></p>  
</body>  
</html>
</span>

6、add.jsp

    <span style="font-size:12px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
    <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
    <html>  
    <head>  
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
    <title>Insert title here</title>  
    </head>  
    <body>  
    <p><s:property value="info"/></p>  
    </body>  
    </html>
    </span>