ubuntu apt 报错“ Waiting for cache lock: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend...“

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-01 22:57:42 发布

kainx

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-01 22:57:42 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： ubuntu linux apt 程序人生经验分享

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_26545503/article/details/138289152

版权

文章讲述了在尝试安装OpenJDK17时遇到的错误，原因是apt升级过程中因界面交互中断导致无法获取cachelock。解决方法包括杀死占用进程、清理lock文件并重新配置apt。

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现象

执行sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk 报错

~$ sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk
Waiting for cache lock: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend. It is held by process 1802 (apt)

解决办法

杀掉被占用进程后清理lock文件再执行sudo dpkg --configure -a重新配置包
如下

# 查看进程
~$ sudo ps -ef|grep 1802
root

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专栏目录

Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend

浩瀚之水的专栏

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如果上述方法都不奏效，并且你确定没有其他 dpkg 进程正在运行，你可以尝试删除锁文件。但请注意，这可能会导致软件包管理系统的不一致状态。这个错误信息表明你尝试执行一个需要访问 dpkg（Debian 软件包管理器）的操作时，dpkg 的前端锁文件（如果所有其他方法都失败，并且你确定系统可以安全重启，重启系统可能会解决锁文件被占用的问题。在进行任何操作之前，请确保备份重要数据，以防万一。如果你不确定如何操作，最好寻求专业帮助。在执行这些命令之前，请确保你已经尝试了所有其他方法，并且了解可能的后果。

【ubuntu 出现Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend. It is held by process XXXX.的解决方法】

年华嬉笑

08-10

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【ubuntu 出现Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend. It is held by process XXXX.的解决方法】

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ubuntu中总是提示无法获得锁（资源暂时不可用）进程被占用解决办法

12-24

ubuntu中总是提示无法获得锁（资源暂时不可用）进程被占用解决办法，虽然有很多相关的帖子，但还是没解决掉这个问题，琢磨了下发现这样是可行的 root@klw-HP-Z400-Workstation:/# apt install npm E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend. It is held by process 1475 (unattended-upgr) - open (11: 资源暂时不可用) N: Be aware that removing the lock file is not a solution and may break your system. E: 无法获取 dpkg 前端锁 (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend)，是否有其他进程正占用它？ root@klw-HP-Z400-Workstation:/# sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock rm: 无法删除'/var/lib/dpkg/lock': 没有那个文件或目录 root@klw-HP-Z400-Workstation:/# sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock rm: 无法删除'/var/cache/apt/archives/lock': 没有那个文件或目录 #上面的无法解决，注意错误提示信息在用ps-e |grep apt 也找不到PID的情况下 E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend. It is held by process 1475 (unattended-upgr) - open (11: 资源暂时不可用) 这里被占用了PID为1475 在用ps-e |grep apt 也找不到PID的情况下 kill -9 1475就可以解决调了

[已解决]报错Waiting for cache lock: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend. It is held by process

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的原因‌通常是因为在安装或更新软件时，‌apt-get进程被中断，导致锁文件无法正确释放。这会导致后续的apt-get命令无法执行，显示“等待缓存锁”的提示。命令，将占用的进程强制结束，其中，错误信息中，by process 后面的数字 4056477，就是进程号。我们在Linux的Ubuntu系统中，当使用。占用的进程结束以后，重新运行安装命令即可。

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