linux 下的svn 安装

系统环境
        RHEL5.4最小化安装(关iptables,关selinux) + ssh + yum

一，安装必须的软件包.
        yum install subversion (SVN服务器)
                    mysql-server (用于codestriker)
                    httpd mod_dav_svn mod_perl (用于支持WEB方式管理SVN服务器)
                    sendmail (用于配置用户提交代码后发邮件提醒)
                    wget gcc-c++ make unzip perl* (必备软件包)
                    ntsysv vim-enhanced (可选)

二，基本的SVN服务器配置
        1，新建一个目录用于存储SVN所有文件
                # mkdir /home/svn

        2，新建一个版本仓库
                # svnadmin create /home/svn/project

        3，初始化版本仓库中的目录
                # mkdir project project/server project/client project/test (建立临时目录)
                # svn import project/ file:///home/svn/project -m "初始化SVN目录"
                # rm -rf project (删除临时建立的目录)

        4，添加用户
                要添加SVN用户非常简单，只需在/home/svn/project/conf/passwd文件添加一个形如“username=password"的条目就可以了.为了测试，我添加了如下内容:
                [users]
                # harry = harryssecret
                # sally = sallyssecret
                pm = pm_pw
                server_group = server_pw
                client_group = client_pw
                test_group = test_pw

        5，修改用户访问策略
                /home/svn/project/conf/authz记录用户的访问策略，以下是参考:
                        [groups]
                        project_p = pm
                        project_s = server_group
                        project_c = client_group
                        project_t = test_group
                        
                        [project:/]
                        @project_p = rw
                        * =
                       
                        [project:/server]
                        @project_p = rw
                        @project_s = rw
                        * =
                       
                        [project:/client]
                        @project_p = rw
                        @project_c = rw
                        * =
                       
                        [project:/doc]
                        @project_p = rw
                        @project_s = rw
                        @project_c = rw
                        @project_t = rw
                        * =
                以上信息表示，只有pm有根目录的读写权，server_group能访问server目录，client_group能访问client目录，所有人都可以访问doc目录.

        6，修改svnserve.conf文件,让用户和策略配置升效.
                svnserve.conf内容如下:
                        [general]
                        anon-access = none
                        auth-access = write
                        password-db = /home/svn/project/conf/passwd
                        authz-db = /home/svn/project/conf/authz

        7，启动服务器

                # svnserve -d -r /home/svn

配置文件有如下三个：

localhost repos1 # ls conf/

authz          passwd         svnserve.conf

配置svnserve.conf：

localhost repos1 # vi conf/svnserve.conf

[general]

anon-access = none #去掉“#”将值“read”修改为“none”

auth-access = write

password-db = passwd

authz-db = authz

注：去掉这几行前面的“#”并前面不可以有空格，否则会报错

配置 passwd：

localhost repos1 # vi conf/passwd

[users]

liwei = 12345 #添加的用户，后面为密码

配置 authz：

[aliases] #此选项按默认

[groups]

admin = liwei #设置组，及其成员，添加用户使用“,”号隔开，如 admin=liwei,liwei1

 [/] #设置根目录权限

liwei = rw

@admin = rw

[svndata:/repos1] #设置版本库1的权限

liwei = rw