一、sql映射器Mpper
写一个接口XxxMapper 写配置文件XxxMapper.xml 测试
二、高级查询
<!--高级查询-->
<select id="queryList" parameterType="teacherQuery" resultType="Teacher">
select * from t_teacher
<where>
<if test="name!=null">
AND name LIKE concat("%",#{name},"%")
</if>
<if test="minAge!=null">
AND age > #{minAge}
</if>
<!--<if test="maxAge!=null">
AND age < #{maxAge}
</if>-->
<!--使用<![CDATA[]]> 包含> 表示滤过里面的符号-->
<if test="maxAge!=null">
<![CDATA[
AND age < #{maxAge}
]]>
</if>
</where>
</select>
三、ResultMap结果集映射
3.1 多对一
<!--多对一,嵌套结果查询 发送一条sql语句查询数据-->
<!--type属性,返回值的全限定类名,或类型别名.-->
<!--id,select 中 resultMap-->
<resultMap id="studentMap" type="student">
<!--property java类里面属性 column查询出来列-->
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="name" column="name"></result>
<result property="hobby" column="hobby"></result>
<!--关联 property:映射数据库列的字段或属性 javaTyp:完整java类名或别名。-->
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
<id property="id" column="tid"></id>
<result property="name" column="tname"></result>
<result property="age" column="tage"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryAll" resultMap="studentMap">
select s.id,s.name,s.hobby,t.id tid,t.name tname,t.age tage
from t_student s
join t_teacher t
on s.tid = t.id
</select>
<!--嵌套查询 1+n条数据查询-->
<resultMap id="studentMap" type="student">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="name" column="name"></result>
<result property="hobby" column="hobby"></result>
<association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="queryTeacherByTid" >
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryAll" resultMap="studentMap">
SELECT s.* FROM t_student s
</select>
<select id="queryTeacherByTid" parameterType="long" resultType="Teacher">
SELECT * FROM t_teacher WHERE id=#{id}
</select>
3.2 一对多
<!--一对多,嵌套结果查询 发送一条sql语句查询数据-->
<!--type属性,返回值的全限定类名,或类型别名.-->
<!--id,select 中 resultMap-->
<resultMap id="teacherMap" type="Teacher">
<!--property java类里面属性 column查询出来列-->
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="name" column="name"></result>
<result property="age" column="age"></result>
<!--关联 property:映射数据库列的字段或属性 javaTyp:完整java类名或别名。-->
<collection property="students" javaType="arraylist" ofType="student">
<id property="id" column="sid"></id>
<result property="name" column="sname"></result>
<result property="hobby" column="shobby"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="loadAll" resultMap="teacherMap">
select t.id,t.name,t.age,s.id sid,s.name sname,s.hobby shobby
from t_teacher t
join t_student s
on t.id = s.tid
</select>
<!--嵌套查询 一对多-->
<resultMap id="teacherMap" type="Teacher">
<id property="id" column="id"></id>
<result property="name" column="name"></result>
<result property="age" column="age"></result>
<!--javaType 返回类型 ofType 集合里面的类型(泛型)-->
<collection property="students" column="id" javaType="arraylist" ofType="student" select="findStudentsByTid"></collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="loadAll" resultMap="teacherMap">
SELECT t.id,t.name,t.age FROM t_teacher t
</select>
<select id="findStudentsByTid" parameterType="long" resultType="student">
SELECT * FROM t_student WHERE tid=#{id}
</select>
四、延迟加载
lazy load: 需要使用的才去加载-- jpa(FetchType.LAZY) mybatis可以配置lazyload–(了解) 前后端分离项目 – lazy用不大的
五、缓存
jpa: - 一级缓存(自带) 属于entityManager缓存 – 命中条件 同一个EntityManagerFactory 同一个EntityManager 同OID - 二级缓存(需要配置实现) 属于entitytManagerFactory – 命中条件 同一个EntityManagerFactory 不同EntityManager 同OID
Mybatis: - 一级缓存: 属于sqlSession级别 同一个SqlSessionFactory 同一个SqlSession 同一个id
二级缓存:属于sqlSessionFactory级别 同一个SqlSessionFactory 不同一个SqlSession 同一个id 序列化: 把对象转换成二进制形式 一个对象为什么需要序列化 --方便传输(特别需要保存到磁盘或者硬盘,需要你要去进行序列化) 反序列化: 把二进制的数据转换对象 redis(nosql非关系型数据库) 专门做中央缓存
六、SSM集成(普通)
domain mapper query service controller resources
<!--扫描service层-->
<context:component-scan base-package="xx.xx.ssm.service"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置jdbc.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--配置dataSource连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--配置 mapper.xml 位置-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:xx/xx/ssm/mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
<!--别名配置-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage">
<value>
xx.xx.ssm.domain
xx.xx.ssm.query
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!--处理mapper接口,spring扫描生成子类,可注入service层-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="xx.xx.ssm.mapper"></property>
</bean>
<!--事务-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--开启注解支持-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
applicationContext-mvc.xml <!--扫描controller层-->
<context:component-scan base-package="xx.xx.ssm.controller" />
<!--静态资源处理-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--开启注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=****
web
<!--读取spring配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--配置监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--核心控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>