WebView中file标签不能上传文件
本文主要是从以下几点对这个问题进行了阐释:
- 简述
- 如何在Andorid设置中用webview来识别file标签的呢
- 实例代码
简述
Android WebView在Android平台上是一个特殊的View, 他能用来显示网页,这个类可以被用来在你的app中仅仅显示一张在线的网页,还可以用来开发浏览器。WebView内部实现是采用渲染引擎来展示view的内容,提供网页前进后退,网页放大,缩小,搜索,前端开发者可以使用web inspector(Android 4.4系统支持,4.4一下可以采用http://developer.android.com/guide/webapps/debugging.html)调试HTML,CSS,JavaScript等等功能。在Android 4.3系统及其一下WebView内部采用Webkit渲染引擎,在Android 4.4采用chromium 渲染引擎来渲染View的内容。
WebView的好处:
1.用它加载网页数据
2.Html与java交互
3.等等(扯淡了。。。)
WebView识别file标签
为什么WebView不能直接识别file标签呢?
在webview中加载web网页,当设计到用户处罚的web点击事件,都需要去调用响应的事件处理js来处理。在pc上,js是可以直接调用window的,因为浏览器具有window的所有权,所以可以直接访问,而在移动端,js对window窗体是不具有控制权的,所以就需要有一个调用接口,来触发。那么?到底有没有这个调用交互接口呢?我查阅了网上的资料发现,webview的setWebChromeClient这个属性可以在webview 和 js之间行成对接,通过WebChromeClient接口可以监听js处理的事件过程,因此,我们只需要在这个里面找答案即可。
怎么去使用WebChromeClient的监听点击的file事件呢?
webView的setWebChromeClient的这个方法需要传入一个WebChromeClient对象,查阅发现WebChromeClient这个对象有几个和文件上传有关的监听方法,如下表所示:
方法名 | 描述 |
---|---|
openFileChooser | 在Android5.0之前对文件处理的方法 |
onShowFileChooser | 在Android5.0之后对文件处理的方法 |
详细信息请看下方代码:
//扩展浏览器上传文件
//3.0++版本
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
openFileChooserImpl(uploadMsg);
}
//3.0--版本
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
openFileChooserImpl(uploadMsg);
}
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
openFileChooserImpl(uploadMsg);
}
// For Android > 5.0
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMsg, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
openFileChooserImplForAndroid5(uploadMsg);
return true;
}
也就是说无论是哪个版本的方法,在用户触发file的点击事件的时候,都会调用上面对应的方法,那么我们就可以通过上面的方法去调用系统的相册,或者调用相机做后续的图片上传处理了。
实例代码
public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private WebView wv_web;
public final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;
public final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE_FOR_ANDORID_5 = 2;
public ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
public ValueCallback<Uri[]> mUploadMessageForAndroid5;
private String mCameraFilePath;
private View view;
private AlertDialog dialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_select,null);
view.findViewById(R.id.btn1Id).setOnClickListener(this);
view.findViewById(R.id.btn2Id).setOnClickListener(this);
dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("请选择方式")
.setView(view)
.setCancelable(false)
.create();
wv_web = ((WebView) findViewById(R.id.webViewId));
initWebView();
}
private void initWebView() {
wv_web.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
wv_web.getSettings().setLayoutAlgorithm(WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm.SINGLE_COLUMN);
wv_web.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);
wv_web.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
wv_web.setInitialScale(80);//100%显示
wv_web.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
wv_web.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
//不显示webview缩放按钮
wv_web.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);
wv_web.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
}
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
});
wv_web.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
//扩展支持alert事件
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,
JsResult result) {
return true;
}
//扩展浏览器上传文件
//3.0++版本
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
openFileChooserImpl(uploadMsg);
}
//3.0--版本
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
openFileChooserImpl(uploadMsg);
}
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
openFileChooserImpl(uploadMsg);
}
// For Android > 5.0
public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMsg, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
openFileChooserImplForAndroid5(uploadMsg);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
}
});
wv_web.loadUrl(".............");
}
int platformVersion;
private void openFileChooserImpl(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
platformVersion = FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE;
dialog.show();
}
private void openFileChooserImplForAndroid5(ValueCallback<Uri[]> uploadMsg) {
mUploadMessageForAndroid5 = uploadMsg;
platformVersion = FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE_FOR_ANDORID_5;
dialog.show();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
wv_web.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
wv_web.requestFocus();
wv_web.onResume();
}
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
Log.i("infozt","调用了");
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == mUploadMessage)
return;
Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : intent.getData();
if(result!=null)
{
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
}
else
{
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
}
if(mCameraFilePath!=null)
{
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(mCameraFilePath));
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
}
else
{
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
}
mUploadMessage = null;
} else if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE_FOR_ANDORID_5) {
if (null == mUploadMessageForAndroid5)
return;
Uri uri=null;
if(mCameraFilePath!=null)
{
uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(mCameraFilePath));
mUploadMessageForAndroid5.onReceiveValue(new Uri[]{uri});
}
else
{
Uri result = (intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK) ? null : intent.getData();
if (result != null) {
mUploadMessageForAndroid5.onReceiveValue(new Uri[]{result});
}else
{
mUploadMessageForAndroid5.onReceiveValue(null);
}
}
mUploadMessageForAndroid5 = null;
}
mCameraFilePath = null;
}
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
private Intent createCameraIntent() {
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File externalDataDir = Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM);
File cameraDataDir = new File(externalDataDir.getAbsolutePath()
+ File.separator + "515aaa");
cameraDataDir.mkdirs();
String mCameraFilePath = cameraDataDir.getAbsolutePath()
+ File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
this.mCameraFilePath = mCameraFilePath;
cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION, 0);
cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
Uri.fromFile(new File(mCameraFilePath)));
return cameraIntent;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog.hide();
Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent chooserIntent = null;
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn1Id:
chooserIntent = createCameraIntent();
break;
case R.id.btn2Id:
chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
break;
}
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Image Chooser");
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, platformVersion);
}