cdh安装部署

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-24 17:39:58 发布

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本文详细介绍CDH5.16.1集群企业真正离线部署方法。先阐述准备工作，包括MySQL、CM、Parcel文件离线源部署及相关资源下载；接着进行集群节点初始化，如购买虚拟机、配置hosts文件等；最后完成CDH部署，涵盖离线部署cm server及agent、Web界面操作等步骤。

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CDH5.16.1集群企业真正离线部署

一.准备工作

1.离线部署主要分为三块:

a.MySQL离线部署
b.CM离线部署
c.Parcel文件离线源部署

2.规划:

节点	MySQL部署组件	Parcel文件离线源	CM服务进程	大数据组件
hadoop001	MySQL	Parcel	Activity Monitor	NN RM DN NM
hadoop002			Alert Publisher Event Server	DN NM
hadoop003			Host Monitor Service Monitor	DN NM

3.下载源:

CM
cloudera-manager-centos7-cm5.16.1_x86_64.tar.gz
Parcel
CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel
CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel.sha1
manifest.json
JDK
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-javase8-2177648.html
下载jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz
MySQL
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads
下载mysql-5.7.26-el7-x86_64.tar.gz
MySQL jdbc jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar
下载完成后要重命名去掉版本号，
mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar mysql-connector-java.jar

二.集群节点初始化

1.阿里云上海区购买3台，按量付费虚拟机

CentOS7.2操作系统，2核8G最低配置

2.当前笔记本或台式机配置hosts文件

MAC: /etc/hosts
Window: C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts

公网地址: 
106.15.234.222 hadoop001  
106.15.235.200 hadoop002  
106.15.234.239 hadoop003

3.设置所有节点的hosts文件

私有地铁、内网地址:
echo "172.19.7.96 hadoop001">> /etc/hosts
echo "172.19.7.98 hadoop002">> /etc/hosts
echo "172.19.7.97 hadoop003">> /etc/hosts

4.关闭所有节点的防火墙及清空规则

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systemctl stop firewalld 
systemctl disable firewalld
iptables -F

5.关闭所有节点的selinux

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vi /etc/selinux/config
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled 
设置后需要重启才能生效

6.设置所有节点的时区一致及时钟同步

6.1.时区
[root@hadoop001 ~]# date
Sat May 11 10:07:53 CST 2019
[root@hadoop001 ~]# timedatectl
      Local time: Sat 2019-05-11 10:10:31 CST
  Universal time: Sat 2019-05-11 02:10:31 UTC
        RTC time: Sat 2019-05-11 10:10:29
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: yes
      DST active: n/a

#查看命令帮助，学习至关重要，无需百度，太?
[root@hadoop001 ~]# timedatectl --help
timedatectl [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...

Query or change system time and date settings.

  -h --help                Show this help message
     --version             Show package version
     --no-pager            Do not pipe output into a pager
     --no-ask-password     Do not prompt for password
  -H --host=[USER@]HOST    Operate on remote host
  -M --machine=CONTAINER   Operate on local container
     --adjust-system-clock Adjust system clock when changing local RTC mode

Commands:
  status                   Show current time settings
  set-time TIME            Set system time
  set-timezone ZONE        Set system time zone
  list-timezones           Show known time zones
  set-local-rtc BOOL       Control whether RTC is in local time
  set-ntp BOOL             Control whether NTP is enabled

#查看哪些时区
[root@hadoop001 ~]# timedatectl list-timezones
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Accra
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Asmara
Africa/Bamako

#所有节点设置亚洲上海时区 
[root@hadoop001 ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
[root@hadoop002 ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
[root@hadoop003 ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

6.2.时间
#所有节点安装ntp
[root@hadoop001 ~]# yum install -y ntp

#选取hadoop001为ntp的主节点
[root@hadoop001 ~]# vi /etc/ntp.conf 

#time
server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 1.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 2.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 3.asia.pool.ntp.org
#当外部时间不可用时，可使用本地硬件时间
server 127.127.1.0 iburst local clock 
#允许哪些网段的机器来同步时间
restrict 172.19.7.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

#开启ntpd及查看状态
[root@hadoop001 ~]# systemctl start ntpd
[root@hadoop001 ~]# systemctl status ntpd
 ntpd.service - Network Time Service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2019-05-11 10:15:00 CST; 11min ago
 Main PID: 18518 (ntpd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/ntpd.service
           └─18518 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g

May 11 10:15:00 hadoop001 systemd[1]: Starting Network Time Service...
May 11 10:15:00 hadoop001 ntpd[18518]: proto: precision = 0.088 usec
May 11 10:15:00 hadoop001 ntpd[18518]: 0.0.0.0 c01d 0d kern kernel time sync enabled
May 11 10:15:00 hadoop001 systemd[1]: Started Network Time Service.

#验证
[root@hadoop001 ~]# ntpq -p
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
 LOCAL(0)        .LOCL.          10 l  726   64    0    0.000    0.000   0.000

#其他从节点停止禁用ntpd服务 
[root@hadoop002 ~]# systemctl stop ntpd
[root@hadoop002 ~]# systemctl disable ntpd
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service.
[root@hadoop002 ~]# /usr/sbin/ntpdate hadoop001
11 May 10:29:22 ntpdate[9370]: adjust time server 172.19.7.96 offset 0.000867 sec
#每天凌晨同步hadoop001节点时间
[root@hadoop002 ~]# crontab -e
00 00 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate hadoop001  

[root@hadoop003 ~]# systemctl stop ntpd
[root@hadoop004 ~]# systemctl disable ntpd
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service.
[root@hadoop005 ~]# /usr/sbin/ntpdate hadoop001
11 May 10:29:22 ntpdate[9370]: adjust time server 172.19.7.96 offset 0.000867 sec
#每天凌晨同步hadoop001节点时间
[root@hadoop003 ~]# crontab -e
00 00 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate hadoop001

7.部署集群的JDK

mkdir /usr/java
tar -xzvf jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/java/
#切记必须修正所属用户及用户组
chown -R root:root /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_45

echo "export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_45" >> /etc/profile
echo "export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
which java

8.hadoop001节点离线部署MySQL5.7(假如觉得困难哟，就自行百度RPM部署，因为该部署文档是我司生产文档)

文档链接:https://github.com/Hackeruncle/MySQL
视频链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jdM8WeIg8syU0evL1-tDOQ 密码:whic

9.创建CDH的元数据库和用户、amon服务的数据库及用户

create database cmf DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
create database amon DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
grant all on cmf.* TO 'cmf'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Ruozedata123456!';
grant all on amon.* TO 'amon'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Ruozedata123456!';
flush privileges;

10.hadoop001节点部署mysql jdbc jar

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mkdir -p /usr/share/java/
cp mysql-connector-java.jar /usr/share/java/

三.CDH部署

1.离线部署cm server及agent

1.1.所有节点创建目录及解压
mkdir /opt/cloudera-manager
tar -zxvf cloudera-manager-centos7-cm5.16.1_x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/cloudera-manager/

1.2.所有节点修改agent的配置，指向server的节点hadoop001
sed -i "s/server_host=localhost/server_host=hadoop001/g" /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini

1.3.主节点修改server的配置:
vi /opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/cloudera-scm-server/db.properties 
com.cloudera.cmf.db.type=mysql
com.cloudera.cmf.db.host=hadoop001
com.cloudera.cmf.db.name=cmf
com.cloudera.cmf.db.user=cmf
com.cloudera.cmf.db.password=Ruozedata123456!
com.cloudera.cmf.db.setupType=EXTERNAL

1.4.所有节点创建用户
useradd --system --home=/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/run/cloudera-scm-server/ --no-create-home --shell=/bin/false --comment "Cloudera SCM User" cloudera-scm

1.5.目录修改用户及用户组
chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera-manager

2.hadoop001节点部署离线parcel源

2.1.部署离线parcel源
$ mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo
$ ll
total 3081664
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2127506677 May  9 18:04 CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root         41 May  9 18:03 CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel.sha1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  841524318 May  9 18:03 cloudera-manager-centos7-cm5.16.1_x86_64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  185515842 Aug 10  2017 jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      66538 May  9 18:03 manifest.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     989495 May 25  2017 mysql-connector-java.jar
$ cp CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/

#切记cp时，重命名去掉1，不然在部署过程CM认为如上文件下载未完整，会持续下载
$ cp CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel.sha1 /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/CDH-5.16.1-1.cdh5.16.1.p0.3-el7.parcel.sha
$ cp manifest.json /opt/cloudera/parcel-repo/

2.2.目录修改用户及用户组
$ chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/

3.所有节点创建软件安装目录、用户及用户组权限

mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels
chown -R cloudera-scm:cloudera-scm /opt/cloudera/

4.hadoop001节点启动Server

4.1.启动server
/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/init.d/cloudera-scm-server start

4.2.阿里云web界面，设置该hadoop001节点防火墙放开7180端口
4.3.等待1min，打开 http://hadoop001:7180 账号密码:admin/admin
4.4.假如打不开，去看server的log，根据错误仔细排查错误

5.所有节点启动Agent

`1`	`/opt/cloudera-manager/cm-5.16.1/etc/init.d/cloudera-scm-agent start`

6.接下来，全部Web界面操作

http://hadoop001:7180/
账号密码:admin/admin

7.欢迎使用Cloudera Manager–最终用户许可条款与条件。勾选

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8.欢迎使用Cloudera Manager–您想要部署哪个版本？选择Cloudera Express免费版本

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9.感谢您选择Cloudera Manager和CDH

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10.为CDH集群安装指导主机。选择[当前管理的主机]，全部勾选

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11.选择存储库

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12.集群安装–正在安装选定Parcel假如

本地parcel离线源配置正确，则”下载”阶段瞬间完成，其余阶段视节点数与内部网络情况决定。
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13.检查主机正确性

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13.1.建议将/proc/sys/vm/swappiness设置为最大值10。
swappiness值控制操作系统尝试交换内存的积极；
swappiness=0：表示最大限度使用物理内存，之后才是swap空间；
swappiness=100：表示积极使用swap分区，并且把内存上的数据及时搬迁到swap空间；
如果是混合服务器，不建议完全禁用swap，可以尝试降低swappiness。

临时调整：
sysctl vm.swappiness=10

永久调整：
cat << EOF >> /etc/sysctl.conf
# Adjust swappiness value
vm.swappiness=10
EOF

13.2.已启用透明大页面压缩，可能会导致重大性能问题，建议禁用此设置。
临时调整：
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

永久调整：
cat << EOF >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
# Disable transparent_hugepage
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
EOF

# centos7.x系统，需要为"/etc/rc.d/rc.local"文件赋予执行权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local