试题
Given an array of integers where 1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n (n = size of array), some elements appear twice and others appear once.
Find all the elements of [1, n] inclusive that do not appear in this array.
Could you do it without extra space and in O(n) runtime? You may assume the returned list does not count as extra space.
Example:
Input:
[4,3,2,7,8,2,3,1]
Output:
[5,6]
代码
用原数组来记录是否出现,一个注意点是由于涉及原数组值的修改,可能修改了后面的值,需要使用取余方法取回来。
class Solution {
public List<Integer> findDisappearedNumbers(int[] nums) {
int len = nums.length;
for(int n : nums){
nums[n%(len+1)-1] += len+1;
}
ArrayList<Integer> out = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
if(nums[i]<=len){
out.add(i+1);
}
}
return out;
}
}