linux下apache.tomcat.mysql的整和(1)-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq52013/article/details/1824622

本文详细介绍了在Linux环境下如何将Apache、Tomcat和MySQL进行整合。首先，下载并安装Apache、Tomcat及MySQL的相关软件包。接着，编译mod_jk模块，并配置Apache的mod_jk.conf和workers.properties文件，将servlet和jsp请求转发到Tomcat。同时，修改Apache的httpd.conf文件，设置DocumentRoot和加载mod_jk模块。最后，调整Tomcat的server.xml配置，并创建测试页面，确保整合成功。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1.准备,下载需要的文件.这里假定你已经正确安装配置好了JDK.

到Apache官方网站下载所需要的文件:

httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

apache-tomcat-6.0.13.tar.gz

tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src.tar.gz

MySQL-server-5.0.41-0.i386.rpm

MySQL-client-5.0.41-0.i386.rpm

mysql-connector-java-3.1.14.tar.gz

2.安装Apache

# tar xzvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.4

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
--with-mpm=worker --enable-module=so
--enable-mods-shared=all
--enable-ssl=shared
--enable-deflate=shared

# make

# make install

安装要很久,可以休息下等会继续以下的工作:)

3.安装Tomcat

# tar xzvf apache-tomcat-6.0.13.tar.gz

# ln -s apache-tomcat-6.0.13 tomcat (此步可省略)

4.编译生成mod_jk

# tar xzvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src.tar.gz

# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src/native

# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

# make

# cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

5.配置

在/usr/local/apache/conf/下面建立两个配置文件mod_jk.conf（或写到APACHE的主配置文件中）和workers.properties.

#vi mod_jk.so

添加以下内容:

# 指出mod_jk模块工作所需要的工作文件workers.properties的位置

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs

JkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

JkLogLevel info

# Select the log format

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理

JkMount /servlet/* worker1

JkMount /*.jsp worker1

# vi workers.properties

添加以下内容:

# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13

worker.list=worker1

# Set properties for worker1

worker.worker1.type=ajp13

worker.worker1.host=localhost

worker.worker1.port=8009

worker.worker1.lbfactor=50

worker.worker1.cachesize=10

worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600

worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

再配置httpd.conf，作以下修改:

将ServerName 修改为 ServerName LocalHost:80

在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp

我的网页放在/home/wwwroot下，所以要修改DocumentRoot

DocumentRoot "/var/www"

<Directory "/home/wwwroot">

    Options Includes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order deny,allow

    Allow from all

    XBitHack on

</Directory>

<Directory "/home/wwwroot/WEB-INF">

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

</Directory>