利用反射获取与修改private的属性的值-优快云博客

本文详细解析了如何通过反射技术在Java中访问和修改私有属性，包括实例化对象、获取私有字段、设置访问权限及实际操作等关键步骤，并通过示例代码展示了这一过程。

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1.PrivateObject.java

可以看到PrivateObject 里有一个private 的属性String型的 privateString
没有为其实义getter,setter方法。

package org.iteye.bbjava.runtimeinformation;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class PrivateObject {

	private String privateString = null;

	public PrivateObject(String privateString) {
		this.privateString = privateString;
	}

}

2.Test.java
这里将对PrivateObject类进行反射取值，是一种“暴力操作”，相信经常逛论坛的同学们，应该听过这个词。
还可以“暴力修改”。

package org.iteye.bbjava.runtimeinformation;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Test {
	 public static void main(String []args) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException{
		  PrivateObject privateObject = new PrivateObject("The Private Value");

		  Field privateStringField = PrivateObject.class.
		              getDeclaredField("privateString");

		  privateStringField.setAccessible(true);

		  String fieldValue = (String) privateStringField.get(privateObject);
		  System.out.println("fieldValue = " + fieldValue);
	  }
}

3.console infomaction:
[quote]fieldValue = The Private Value
[/quote]

4.接下来将对Test.java进行修改，以对“暴力修改”是如何做到的进行说明。
对比上面的Test.java这里多了8行代码，这就是“暴力修改”的关键。
其中 privateStringField.setAccessible(true); 就是对private 属性修改的“权限开关”，当设置为true时，可以修改，为false时会抛出异常，动行时信息将会给出该异常.

package org.iteye.bbjava.runtimeinformation;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Test {
	 public static void main(String []args) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException{
		  PrivateObject privateObject = new PrivateObject("The Private Value");

		  Field privateStringField = PrivateObject.class.
		              getDeclaredField("privateString");



		  privateStringField.setAccessible(true);
		  String fieldValue = (String) privateStringField.get(privateObject);
		  System.out.println("fieldValue = " + fieldValue);


		  privateStringField.setAccessible(true);
		  privateStringField.set(privateObject, "As you see,privateString's value is changed!");
		  String fieldValue1 = (String) privateStringField.get(privateObject);
		  System.out.println("fieldValue = " + fieldValue1);

		  privateStringField.setAccessible(false);
		  privateStringField.set(privateObject, "As you see,privateString's value is changed!");
		  String fieldValue2 = (String) privateStringField.get(privateObject);
		  System.out.println("fieldValue = " + fieldValue2);
	  }
}

5.console infomaction:
[quote]fieldValue = The Private Value
fieldValue = As you see,privateString 'value is changed!
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.iteye.bbjava.runtimeinformation.Test can not access a member of class org.iteye.bbjava.runtimeinformation.PrivateObject with modifiers "private"
at sun.reflect.Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(Reflection.java:65)
at java.lang.reflect.Field.doSecurityCheck(Field.java:960)
at java.lang.reflect.Field.getFieldAccessor(Field.java:896)
at java.lang.reflect.Field.set(Field.java:657)
at org.iteye.bbjava.runtimeinformation.Test.main(Test.java:25)
[/quote]