Android电话相关的操作 - 打电话，接电话，挂电话

本文介绍了一种在不同Android版本中实现接听电话的方法。对于Android 2.3及更早版本，可以通过反射机制调用ITelephony接口；而在Android 2.3之后的版本，则通过发送模拟耳机插入与接听按键的广播来实现。

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因为Android2.3以上增加了对permission android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE 的限制，2.3之前的通过反射机制调用ITelephone的能力的做法已经不适用，所以可以用伪造广播的方式来接听电话

本帖隐藏的内容

package com.demo.launcher;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
public class PhoneUtils {
public static String TAG = PhoneUtils.class.getSimpleName();
public static void endCall(Context context) {
try {
Object telephonyObject = getTelephonyObject(context);
if (null != telephonyObject) {
Class telephonyClass = telephonyObject.getClass();
Method endCallMethod = telephonyClass.getMethod("endCall");
endCallMethod.setAccessible(true);
endCallMethod.invoke(telephonyObject);
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static Object getTelephonyObject(Context context) {
Object telephonyObject = null;
try {
// 初始化iTelephony
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
// Will be used to invoke hidden methods with reflection
// Get the current object implementing ITelephony interface
Class telManager = telephonyManager.getClass();
Method getITelephony = telManager.getDeclaredMethod("getITelephony");
getITelephony.setAccessible(true);
telephonyObject = getITelephony.invoke(telephonyManager);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return telephonyObject;
}
/**
* 通过反射调用的方法，接听电话，该方法只在android 2.3之前的系统上有效。
* @param context
*/
private static void answerRingingCallWithReflect(Context context) {
try {
Object telephonyObject = getTelephonyObject(context);
if (null != telephonyObject) {
Class telephonyClass = telephonyObject.getClass();
Method endCallMethod = telephonyClass.getMethod("answerRingingCall");
endCallMethod.setAccessible(true);
endCallMethod.invoke(telephonyObject);
// ITelephony iTelephony = (ITelephony) telephonyObject;
// iTelephony.answerRingingCall();
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 伪造一个有线耳机插入，并按接听键的广播，让系统开始接听电话。
* @param context
*/
private static void answerRingingCallWithBroadcast(Context context){
AudioManager localAudioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
//判断是否插上了耳机
boolean isWiredHeadsetOn = localAudioManager.isWiredHeadsetOn();
if (!isWiredHeadsetOn) {
Intent headsetPluggedIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG);
headsetPluggedIntent.putExtra("state", 1);
headsetPluggedIntent.putExtra("microphone", 0);
headsetPluggedIntent.putExtra("name", "");
context.sendBroadcast(headsetPluggedIntent);
Intent meidaButtonIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON);
KeyEvent keyEvent = new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK);
meidaButtonIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_KEY_EVENT,keyEvent);
context.sendOrderedBroadcast(meidaButtonIntent, null);
Intent headsetUnpluggedIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG);
headsetUnpluggedIntent.putExtra("state", 0);
headsetUnpluggedIntent.putExtra("microphone", 0);
headsetUnpluggedIntent.putExtra("name", "");
context.sendBroadcast(headsetUnpluggedIntent);
} else {
Intent meidaButtonIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON);
KeyEvent keyEvent = new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK);
meidaButtonIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_KEY_EVENT,keyEvent);
context.sendOrderedBroadcast(meidaButtonIntent, null);
}
}
/**
*
* @param context
*/
public static void answerRingingCall(Context context) {
if (BaseActivity.isGingerbreadOrlater()) {
answerRingingCallWithBroadcast(context);
} else {
answerRingingCallWithReflect(context);
}
}
/**
*
* @param context
* @param phoneNumber
*/
public static void callPhone(Context context, String phoneNumber) {
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)){
try {
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:"+ phoneNumber));
context.startActivity(callIntent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*
* @param context
* @param phoneNumber
*/
public static void dialPhone(Context context, String phoneNumber){
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber)){
try {
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse("tel:"+ phoneNumber));
context.startActivity(callIntent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}