SpringMVC + MongoDB + Maven 搭建项目架构。

转载地址：  http://843977358.iteye.com/blog/2285154

最近研究了一下MongoDB的使用，总结一下如何利用SpringMVC + MongoDB + Maven 搭建项目架构。

系统环境：

操作系统：Windows 7

数据库：MongoDB 3.2.0

驱动包：spring 3.2.11 + spring-data-mongodb 1.2.0

项目结构：

 

 配置说明：

web.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
3.          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
5.     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
6.     <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
7.     <!--spring上下文监听器-->  
8.     <context-param>  
9.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
10.         <param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>  
11.     </context-param>  
12.     <filter>  
13.         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
14.         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
15.         <init-param>  
16.             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
17.             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
18.         </init-param>  
19.         <init-param>  
20.             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
21.             <param-value>true</param-value>  
22.         </init-param>  
23.     </filter>  
24.     <filter-mapping>  
25.         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
26.         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
27.     </filter-mapping>  
28.     <!-- Spring监听器 -->  
29.     <listener>  
30.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
31.     </listener>  
32.     <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->  
33.     <listener>  
34.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
35.     </listener>  
36.     <!-- springmvc控制转发器-->  
37.     <!-- 自定义servlet.xml配置文件的位置和名称，默认为WEB-INF目录下，名称为<servlet-name>+"-servlet.xml" -->  
38.     <servlet>  
39.         <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>  
40.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
41.         <init-param>  
42.             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
43.             <param-value>classpath:mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>  
44.         </init-param>  
45.         <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>  
46.     </servlet>  
47.     <servlet-mapping>  
48.         <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>  
49.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
50.     </servlet-mapping>  
51.     <welcome-file-list>  
52.         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
53.     </welcome-file-list>  
54. </web-app>  

 spring-context.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
5.        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
6.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
7.        xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
8.        xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"  
9.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
10.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
11.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
12.        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">  
13.     <!-- 启用spring mvc 内建的Jackson支持  -->  
14.     <!-- 设置json和response的字符编码 -->  
15.     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
16.         <property name="messageConverters">  
17.             <list>  
18.                 <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" />  
19.                 <ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter" />  
20.                 <ref bean="jsonHttpMessageConverter" />  
21.             </list>  
22.         </property>  
23.     </bean>  
24.     <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">  
25.         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
26.             <list>  
27.                 <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>  
28.             </list>  
29.         </property>  
30.     </bean>  
31.     <bean id="jsonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">  
32.         <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
33.             <list>  
34.                 <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>  
35.             </list>  
36.         </property>  
37.     </bean>  
38.     <!-- 自动检测bean,启用spring mvc 注解@Autowired,@Resource,@Required等 <context:annotation-config /> 有了下面扫描配置后该项可以省掉-->  
39.     <context:component-scan base-package="com.luckypandadas">  
40.         <!-- 排除不扫描的 -->  
41.         <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>  
42.     </context:component-scan>  
43.     <context:annotation-config/>  
44.     <!-- <context:annotation-config />-->  
45.     <!-- 导入mongodb的配置文件 -->  
46.     <import resource="mongodb-context.xml"/>  
47. </beans>  

 mvc-servlet.xml

Xml代码  

1. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
2.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
3.        xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
4.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">  
5.     <!-- p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" -->  
6.     <!-- 将在Controller返回的ModelAndView,加上目录前缀/WEB-INF/views/, 文件名称后缀.jsp -->  
7.     <beans:bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
8.         <beans:property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
9.         <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>  
10.         <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
11.     </beans:bean>  
12.     <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问  
13.     <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/WEB-INF/resources/" cache-period="31556926"/>  
14.     -->  
15. </beans>  

 mongodb的配置文件mongodb-context.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.        xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"  
6.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
7.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
8.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo  
9.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd  
10.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
11.           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">  
12.     <!-- 加载mongodb的属性配置文件 -->  
13.     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />  
14.     <!-- 定义mongo对象，对应的是mongodb官方jar包中的Mongo，replica-set设置集群副本的ip地址和端口 -->  
15.     <mongo:mongo id="mongo" replica-set="${mongo.hostport}">  
16.         <!-- 一些连接属性的设置 -->  
17.         <mongo:options  
18.                 connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}"  
19.                 threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}"  
20.                 connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}"  
21.                 max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}"  
22.                 auto-connect-retry="${mongo.autoConnectRetry}"  
23.                 socket-keep-alive="${mongo.socketKeepAlive}"  
24.                 socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}"  
25.                 slave-ok="${mongo.slaveOk}"  
26.                 write-number="1"  
27.                 write-timeout="0"  
28.                 write-fsync="true"/>  
29.     </mongo:mongo>  
30.     <!-- mongo的工厂，通过它来取得mongo实例,dbname为mongodb的数据库名，没有的话会自动创建 -->  
31.     <mongo:db-factory dbname="luckypandadas" mongo-ref="mongo" />  
32.     <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">  
33.         <constructor-arg ref="mongo" />  
34.         <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="luckypandadas" />  
35.     </bean>  
36.     <!-- 映射转换器，扫描back-package目录下的文件，根据注释，把它们作为mongodb的一个collection的映射 -->  
37.     <mongo:mapping-converter base-package="com.luckypandadas.model" />  
38.     <!-- mongodb bean的仓库目录，会自动扫描扩展了MongoRepository接口的接口进行注入 -->  
39.     <mongo:repositories base-package="com.luckypandadas" />  
40. </beans>  

 mongodb的属性配置文件config.properties

Html代码  

1. #mongoDB连接配置  
2. mongo.hostport=127.0.0.1:27017  
3. mongo.connectionsPerHost=8  
4. mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier=4  
5. #连接超时时间  
6. mongo.connectTimeout=1000  
7. #等待时间  
8. mongo.maxWaitTime=1500  
9. mongo.autoConnectRetry=true  
10. mongo.socketKeepAlive=true  
11. #Socket超时时间  
12. mongo.socketTimeout=1500  
13. mongo.slaveOk=true  

 

编写测试：

Java代码  

1. package com.luckypandadas.dao;  
2. import com.luckypandadas.common.base.IBaseDao;  
3. import com.luckypandadas.common.base.PageVo;  
4. import com.luckypandadas.model.User;  
5. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
6. import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;  
7. import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;  
8. import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;  
9. import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;  
10. import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;  
11. import java.util.List;  
12. /** 
13.  * Created by Innodev-E531 on 2015/12/23. 
14.  */  
15. @Repository  
16. public class IUserDao implements IBaseDao<User> {  
17.     @Autowired  
18.     private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;  
19.     /** 
20.      * 修改操作 
21.      * 
22.      * @param entity 
23.      * @throws Exception 
24.      * @author yadong.zhang 
25.      */  
26.     @Override  
27.     public void update(User entity) throws Exception {  
28.         Query query = new Query();  
29.         query.addCriteria(new Criteria("telephone").is(entity.getTelephone()));  
30.         Update update = new Update();  
31.         update.set("telephone", entity.getTelephone());  
32.         update.set("email", entity.getEmail());  
33.         update.set("nickname", entity.getNickname());  
34.         update.set("lastLoginTime", entity.getLastLoginTime());  
35.         update.set("updateTime", entity.getUpdatedTime());  
36.         update.set("gender", entity.getGender());  
37.         update.set("picturePath", entity.getPicturePath());  
38.         this.mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, User.class);  
39.     }  
40.     /** 
41.      * save函数根据参数条件,调用了insert或update函数:有则改之,无则加之 
42.      * 
43.      * @param entity 
44.      * @throws Exception 
45.      * @author yadong.zhang 
46.      */  
47.     @Override  
48.     public void save(User entity) throws Exception {  
49.         this.mongoTemplate.save(entity);  
50.     }  
51.     /** 
52.      * insert的对象如果存在则不会修改之前的值，也不会重新增加 
53.      * 
54.      * @param entity 
55.      * @throws Exception 
56.      * @author yadong.zhang 
57.      */  
58.     @Override  
59.     public void insert(User entity) throws Exception {  
60.         //save函数根据参数条件,调用了insert或update函数:有则改之,无则加之  
61.         this.mongoTemplate.insert(entity);  
62.     }  
63.     /** 
64.      * 根据手机获取单个 
65.      * 
66.      * @param tel 
67.      * @return 
68.      * @throws Exception 
69.      * @author yadong.zhang 
70.      */  
71.     @Override  
72.     public User getByTel(String tel) throws Exception {  
73.         Query query = new Query();  
74.         query.addCriteria(new Criteria("telephone").is(tel));  
75.         return this.mongoTemplate.findOne(query, User.class);  
76.     }  
77.     /** 
78.      * 删除 
79.      * 
80.      * @param user 
81.      * @throws Exception 
82.      * @author yadong.zhang 
83.      */  
84.     @Override  
85.     public void delete(User user) throws Exception {  
86.         this.mongoTemplate.remove(user);  
87.     }  
88. }  
89. 注：这儿只测试增删改查  
90. public User getUser(){  
91.         Date now = new Date();  
92.         User user = new User();  
93.         user.setTelephone("12322241");  
94.         user.setEmail("843977358@qq.com");  
95.         user.setNickname("七彩狼222");  
96.         user.setPassword("123456.");  
97.         user.setId("123413");  
98.         user.setStatus(Constants.STATUS_BLOCK);  
99.         user.setCreatedTime(now);  
100.         user.setUpdatedTime(now);  
101.         user.setLastLoginTime(now);  
102.         return user;  
103.     }  

 注：以上为测试的被插入的一条记录

查询结果

 最后附上pom文件：

Xml代码  

1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
4.     <groupId>com.luckypandadas</groupId>  
5.     <artifactId>luckypandadas</artifactId>  
6.     <packaging>war</packaging>  
7.     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  
8.     <name>luckypandadas Maven Webapp</name>  
9.     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
10.     <dependencies>  
11.         <dependency>  
12.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
13.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
14.             <version>4.8.2</version>  
15.             <scope>test</scope>  
16.         </dependency>  
17.         <dependency>  
18.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
19.             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>  
20.             <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>  
21.         </dependency>  
22.         <dependency>  
23.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
24.             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
25.             <version>3.2.11.RELEASE</version>  
26.             <scope>compile</scope>  
27.             <exclusions>  
28.                 <exclusion>  
29.                     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
30.                     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
31.                 </exclusion>  
32.             </exclusions>  
33.         </dependency>  
34.         <dependency>  
35.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
36.             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>  
37.             <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>  
38.         </dependency>  
39.         <dependency>  
40.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
41.             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>  
42.             <version>3.2.11.RELEASE</version>  
43.             <scope>test</scope>  
44.         </dependency>  
45.         <dependency>  
46.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
47.             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>  
48.             <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>  
49.         </dependency>  
50.         <dependency>  
51.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
52.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
53.             <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>  
54.         </dependency>  
55.         <dependency>  
56.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
57.             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
58.             <version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>  
59.         </dependency>  
60.   
61.         <dependency>  
62.             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
63.             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>  
64.             <version>3.2.3.RELEASE</version>  
65.         </dependency>  
66.   
67.         <dependency>  
68.             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>  
69.             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>  
70.             <version>1.8.0</version>  
71.         </dependency>  
72.         <dependency>  
73.             <groupId>cglib</groupId>  
74.             <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>  
75.             <version>3.1</version>  
76.         </dependency>  
77.         <dependency>  
78.             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
79.             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>  
80.             <version>3.2.7</version>  
81.         </dependency>  
82.         <dependency>  
83.             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>  
84.             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>  
85.             <version>1.2.2</version>  
86.         </dependency>  
87.         <dependency>  
88.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
89.             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>  
90.             <version>1.0.9</version>  
91.         </dependency>  
92.         <dependency>  
93.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
94.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
95.             <version>5.1.30</version>  
96.         </dependency>  
97.         <dependency>  
98.             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
99.             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>  
100.             <version>3.1.0</version>  
101.             <scope>provided</scope>  
102.         </dependency>  
103.         <dependency>  
104.             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
105.             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
106.             <version>2.1</version>  
107.             <scope>provided</scope>  
108.         </dependency>  
109.         <dependency>  
110.             <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>  
111.             <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>  
112.             <version>2.2.3</version>  
113.             <classifier>jdk15</classifier>  
114.         </dependency>  
115.         <dependency>  
116.             <groupId>jstl</groupId>  
117.             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
118.             <version>1.2</version>  
119.         </dependency>  
120.         <dependency>  
121.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
122.             <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>  
123.             <version>1.7.7</version>  
124.         </dependency>  
125.         <dependency>  
126.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
127.             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
128.             <version>1.7.7</version>  
129.         </dependency>  
130.         <dependency>  
131.             <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
132.             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
133.             <version>1.2.17</version>  
134.         </dependency>  
135.         <!-- AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter start-->  
136.         <dependency>  
137.             <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
138.             <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
139.             <version>1.9.11</version>  
140.         </dependency>  
141.         <!-- AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter end -->  
142.         <dependency>  
143.             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
144.             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>  
145.             <version>2.3.3</version>  
146.         </dependency>  
147.   
148.         <dependency>  
149.             <groupId>org.jdom</groupId>  
150.             <artifactId>jdom</artifactId>  
151.             <version>1.1.3</version>  
152.         </dependency>  
153.         <dependency>  
154.             <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>  
155.             <artifactId>core</artifactId>  
156.             <version>3.1.0</version>  
157.         </dependency>  
158.         <dependency>  
159.             <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>  
160.             <artifactId>javase</artifactId>  
161.             <version>3.1.0</version>  
162.         </dependency>  
163.         <dependency>  
164.             <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>  
165.             <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>  
166.             <version>4.4.1</version>  
167.         </dependency>  
168.         <!-- alipay -->  
169.         <dependency>  
170.             <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>  
171.             <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>  
172.             <version>3.0.1</version>  
173.             <exclusions>  
174.                 <exclusion>  
175.                     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
176.                     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
177.                 </exclusion>  
178.             </exclusions>  
179.         </dependency>  
180.         <dependency>  
181.             <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>  
182.             <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>  
183.             <version>1.6</version>  
184.         </dependency>  
185.         <dependency>  
186.             <groupId>dom4j</groupId>  
187.             <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>  
188.             <version>1.6.1</version>  
189.         </dependency>  
190.         <dependency>  
191.             <groupId>jaxen</groupId>  
192.             <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>  
193.             <version>1.1.6</version>  
194.         </dependency><!--  
195.         <dependency>  
196.             <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>  
197.             <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>  
198.             <version>1.4.7</version>  
199.         </dependency>-->  
200.   
201.         <!-- mongoDB支持jar -->  
202.         <dependency>  
203.             <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>  
204.             <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>  
205.             <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>  
206.         </dependency>  
207.     </dependencies>  
208.   
209.   
210.     <build>  
211.         <finalName>ROOT</finalName>  
212.         <resources>  
213.             <resource>  
214.                 <directory>src/main/java</directory>  
215.                 <includes>  
216.                     <include>**/*.xml</include>  
217.                     <include>**/*.properties</include>  
218.                 </includes>  
219.                 <filtering>false</filtering>  
220.             </resource>  
221.             <resource>  
222.                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
223.                 <includes>  
224.                     <include>**/*.xml</include>  
225.                     <include>**/*.properties</include>  
226.                 </includes>  
227.                 <filtering>false</filtering>  
228.             </resource>  
229.         </resources>  
230.         <plugins>  
231.             <plugin>  
232.                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
233.                 <version>2.5.1</version>  
234.                 <configuration>  
235.                     <source>1.6</source>  
236.                     <target>1.6</target>  
237.                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
238.                 </configuration>  
239.             </plugin>  
240.             <plugin>  
241.                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
242.                 <version>2.12.4</version>  
243.                 <configuration>  
244.                     <includes>  
245.                         <include>**/*Tests.java</include>  
246.                     </includes>  
247.                 </configuration>  
248.             </plugin>  
249.             <plugin>  
250.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
251.                 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>  
252.                 <version>2.6</version>  
253.                 <configuration>  
254.                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>  
255.                 </configuration>  
256.             </plugin>  
257.         </plugins>  
258.     </build>  
259. </project>  

  ：该文章已迁到我的个人网站上： 点击访问

• 
• 大小: 11.7 KB

• 
• 大小: 11.4 KB

• 
• 大小: 13.2 KB