英语词汇(二)

本文深入解析了一系列英语习语,包括其正确用法和语境,例如“Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t concern you”(不要多管闲事)等,帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语习语。

One has no alternative but to/There is no alternative for one but to fight

.Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t________ you.

  A) connect

  B) relate

  C) concern

  D) interest

不要多管闲事

 

China started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should________ no time in catching up.

  A) delay

  B) lessen

  C) lose

  D) slip

C. lose no time in doing sth “立即“(I shall lose no time in beginning work.)delay v.”推迟;耽搁,延误“(句型:delay sb/sth/an action/-ing,不说delay time)lessen v.“减少,减轻”slip vi.“滑落;溜走

 

The town was flooded when the river burst its banks. To make it worse, the  storm _____ outside.

[A] raided  [B]ragged  [C] raged  [D]reaped  

C    含义分别为袭击 突袭, B为 衣衫褴褛的,破旧的   rage 狂怒的 肆虐    reap 取得成功,收获

 

The country’s failure to abide by the Kyoto Protocol was _____ in all newspapers.

[A] announced  [B] denounced  [C] renounced  [D] trounced  

B   announce  宣布  denounce指责,谴责  renounce 宣布放弃,与。。断绝关系   trounce 痛打,严惩

 

The company has _____ over three decades into a multi-million dollar organization.

[A] evolved [B] revolved [C] involved [D] devolved  

A    进化演化       旋转         包含,需要        已移交的; 下放的; 委任的;

 

We would like to _____ our customers of the best possible service.

[A] assure  [B] ensure  [C] insure  [D] ensue  

使(某人)确信(某事) assure sb. of sth

 

Make sure you pour the juice into the glass without _____ it.

[A] splitting  [B] spilling  [C] spinning  [D] spitting

A 分裂,使分裂(成不同的派别); 分开      B    spill溢出,涌流      C spin使旋转    D spit吐口水,吐泡面

 

The vast majority of people in any culture _____ to the established standard of that culture.

[A] confine  [B] conform  [C] confront  [D] confirm  

A  confine 限制;禁闭    B   conform to  符合;遵照;适应环境  C confront 面对   D  confirm  确认;确定;证实;

 

Tom pointed out that the living standard of urban (城市里的)and _____ people continued to improve.

[A] remote  [B] municipal  [C] rural(农村的)  [D]  provincial  

 

The Egyptians _____ an area almost equal to France and Spain combined.

[A] dwell  [B] settle  [C] reside  [D] inhabit  

埃及人居住的土地面积差不多等于法国和西班牙的总和

 

Most doctors _____ on a diet which contains a lot of fat.

[A] criticize  [B] object  [C] oppose  [D] frown  

不同意;皱眉头

 

The politicians were discussing the best way to _____ democracy and prosperity  in their country.

[A] hinder  [B] foster  [C] linger  [D] quote  

foster  培养;抚育;促进;代养   linger 逗留; 徘徊; 花很长时间做(某事); 磨蹭; 持续看(或思考)

 

Only one member of the committee _____ from the final report.

[A] dissented  [B] crawled  [C] whispered  [D] redeemed  

dissent from (对官方意见) 不同意,持异议     redeem    补救; 弥补; 掩饰…之不足 名词形式为remedy

We always try to _____ him with financial assistance if necessary.

[A] dazzle [B] sanction  [C] accommodate [D] terminate

基于实时迭代的数值鲁棒NMPC双模稳定预测模型(Matlab代码实现)内容概要:本文介绍了基于实时迭代的数值鲁棒非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)双模稳定预测模型的研究与Matlab代码实现,重点在于提升系统在存在不确定性与扰动情况下的控制性能与稳定性。该模型结合实时迭代优化机制,增强了传统NMPC的数值鲁棒性,并通过双模控制策略兼顾动态响应与稳态精度,适用于复杂非线性系统的预测控制问题。文中还列举了多个相关技术方向的应用案例,涵盖电力系统、路径规划、信号处理、机器学习等多个领域,展示了该方法的广泛适用性与工程价值。; 适合人群:具备一定控制理论基础和Matlab编程能力,从事自动化、电气工程、智能制造、机器人控制等领域研究的研究生、科研人员及工程技术人员。; 使用场景及目标:①应用于非线性系统的高性能预测控制设计,如电力系统调度、无人机控制、机器人轨迹跟踪等;②解决存在模型不确定性、外部扰动下的系统稳定控制问题;③通过Matlab仿真验证控制算法的有效性与鲁棒性,支撑科研论文复现与工程原型开发。; 阅读建议:建议读者结合提供的Matlab代码进行实践,重点关注NMPC的实时迭代机制与双模切换逻辑的设计细节,同时参考文中列举的相关研究方向拓展应用场景,强化对数值鲁棒性与系统稳定性之间平衡的理解。
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