Android组件化

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-12 17:27:01 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-07-12 17:27:01 发布 · 253 阅读

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#组件化

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什么是组件化

将项目功能拆分为多个module，每个module负责一个相对独立的业务逻辑，通过条件控制module在工程中的library、application性质。作为application时候module可以独立编译安装，开发过程中可以独立开发测试该module功能；作为library时候可以被项目集成打包，作为整个项目的一部分。

组件化工程结构

组件化全局配置

gradle.properties

增加变量控制组件是library还是application

isTestModule1Library=true
isTestModule2Library=true

build.gradle

增加全局配置信息

ext {
    //***********签名信息配置***********************
    keyAlias = 'test'
    keyPassword = 'test123456'
    storeFile = '../key/key.jks'
    storePassword = 'test123456'
    //************打包工具**********************
    supportVersion = "28.0.0"
    compileSdkVersion = 28
    minSdkVersion = 16
    targetSdkVersion = 28
    //*************app版本**********************
    versionCode = 100
    versionName = "1.0.0"
    //*************路由版本*****************
    routerVersion = "1.1.3"
    glideVersion = "4.7.1"
    checkReleaseBuilds = false
    abortOnError = false
    minifyEnabled = false
}

app:build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
    //资源冲突则给资源命名增加前缀
//    resourcePrefix "app_"
    signingConfigs {
        config {
            keyAlias rootProject.ext.keyAlias
            keyPassword rootProject.ext.keyPassword
            storeFile file(rootProject.ext.storeFile)
            storePassword rootProject.ext.storePassword
        }
    }
    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.xxx.xxx"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode rootProject.ext.versionCode
        versionName rootProject.ext.versionName
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments = [moduleName: project.getName()]
            }
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled rootProject.ext.minifyEnabled
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
                variant.outputs.all {
                    outputFileName = "组件化demo_v${defaultConfig.versionName}.apk"
                }
            }
        }
        debug {
            minifyEnabled false
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
    }
}
dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    if (isTestModule1Library.toBoolean()) {
        implementation project(':testmodule1library')
    }
    if (isTestModule2Library.toBoolean()) {
        implementation project(':testmodule2library')
    }
    annotationProcessor "com.alibaba:arouter-compiler:$rootProject.routerVersion"
}

组件lib：build.gradle

//条件控制lib是否作为独立application运行，实现模块编译
if (isTestModule1Library.toBoolean()) {
    apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
} else {
    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
}
android {
    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
    //资源冲突则给资源命名增加前缀
//    resourcePrefix "test1_"
    //***********gradle.properties全局配置******************
    signingConfigs {
    //签名配置
        config {
            keyAlias rootProject.ext.keyAlias
            keyPassword rootProject.ext.keyPassword
            storeFile file(rootProject.ext.storeFile)
            storePassword rootProject.ext.storePassword
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    defaultConfig {
        if (!isTestModule1Library.toBoolean()) {
            //做为application运行时需要配置applicationId
            applicationId "com.zhoujq.lib.test1"
            versionCode rootProject.ext.versionCode
            versionName rootProject.ext.versionName
        }
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        //阿里路由
        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments = [moduleName: project.getName()]
            }
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled rootProject.ext.minifyEnabled
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            if (!isTestModule1Library.toBoolean()) {
                android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
                    variant.outputs.all {
                        outputFileName = "组件化demoTest1_v${defaultConfig.versionName}.apk"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        debug {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
   //lib和app使用不同的AndroidManifest
    sourceSets {
        main {
            if (!isTestModule1Library.toBoolean()) {
                manifest.srcFile 'src/main/module/AndroidManifest.xml'
            } else {
                manifest.srcFile 'src/main/AndroidManifest.xml'
                java {
                    exclude 'debug/**'
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    api project(':BaseLibrary')
    annotationProcessor "com.alibaba:arouter-compiler:$rootProject.routerVersion"
}