python 安装readline 报错：gcc: error: readline/libreadline.a: No such file or directory

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本文介绍了解决在Python环境中安装readline模块时遇到的错误的方法。通过安装readline-devel包并重新尝试安装readline模块，成功解决了gcc找不到所需库文件的问题。

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[root@localhost Python-3.6.4]# pip3.6 install readline
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/Modules/3.x/readline.o readline/libreadline.a readline/libhistory.a -lncurses -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/readline.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so gcc: error: readline/libreadline.a: No such file or directory gcc: error: readline/libhistory.a: No such file or directory error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
解决办法：
[root@localhost Python-3.6.4]# yum -y install patch readline-devel

[root@localhost Python-3.6.4]# pip3.6 install readline
Collecting readline
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/01/2cf081af8d880b44939a5f1b446551a7f8d59eae414277fd0c303757ff1b/readline-6.2.4.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: readline
Running setup.py install for readline … done
Successfully installed readline-6.2.4.1
You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 10.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the ‘pip install –upgrade pip’ command.