A City Horizon

文章详细介绍了如何计算沿着地平线排列的建筑物形成的总面积,涉及建筑基线范围、高度和相互重叠的影响。通过数学方法解决实际问题,提供了一个有趣的几何应用案例。
Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB 64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u

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Description

Farmer John has taken his cows on a trip to the city! As the sun sets, the cows gaze at the city horizon and observe the beautiful silhouettes formed by the rectangular buildings.

The entire horizon is represented by a number line with N (1 ≤ N ≤ 40,000) buildings. Building i's silhouette has a base that spans locations Ai through Bi along the horizon (1 ≤ Ai < Bi ≤ 1,000,000,000) and has height Hi (1 ≤ Hi ≤ 1,000,000,000). Determine the area, in square units, of the aggregate silhouette formed by all N buildings.

Input

Line 1: A single integer:  N 
Lines 2.. N+1: Input line  i+1 describes building  i with three space-separated integers:  AiBi, and  Hi

Output

Line 1: The total area, in square units, of the silhouettes formed by all  N buildings

Sample Input

4
2 5 1
9 10 4
6 8 2
4 6 3

Sample Output

16

Hint

The first building overlaps with the fourth building for an area of 1 square unit, so the total area is just 3*1 + 1*4 + 2*2 + 2*3 - 1 = 16.
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