阿里云短信服务的使用-----获取短信验证码

开通阿里云短信服务

 

 

• 申请签名和模板

 

 

• 下载pythonSDK

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core

• 设置AK和SK

 

 

封装发短信代码utils/BaseView.py

1. import json

2.  

3. from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient

4. from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest

5. from syl.settings import ALY_ACCESSKEY_SECRET, ALY_ACCESSKEY_ID

6.  
7.  

8. # phone = ""

9. # phone_code = ""

10. # data = {"code": phone_code}

11.  
12.  

13. def send_sms(phone, data):

14. # accessKeyId

15. # accessSecret

16. # cn-hangzhou

17.  

18. client = AcsClient('<ALY_ACCESSKEY_SECRET>', '<ALY_ACCESSKEY_ID>', 'cn-hangzhou')

19.  

20. request = CommonRequest()

21. request.set_accept_format('json')

22. request.set_domain('dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com')

23. request.set_method('POST')

24. request.set_protocol_type('https') # https | http

25. request.set_version('2017-05-25')

26. request.set_action_name('SendSms')

27.  

28. request.add_query_param('RegionId', "cn-hangzhou")

29. request.add_query_param('PhoneNumbers', phone)

30. request.add_query_param('SignName', "美多商城")

31. request.add_query_param('TemplateCode', "SMS_185212884")

32. request.add_query_param('TemplateParam', data)

33.  

34. response1 = client.do_action(request)

35. # python2: print(response)

36. res=json.loads(str(response1, encoding='utf-8'))

 

• 短信发送和验证的逻辑

• # verificationsapp/view.py 发送接口 #

1. #verificationsapp/VIEW.PY

2.  

3. class SendSMSCode(APIView):

4. def post(self, request):

5. # 获取数据

6. phone = request.data.get("phone")

7. image_code = request.data.get("image_code")

8. image_code_uuid = request.data.get("image_code_uuid")

9. print('=====================', phone, image_code_uuid, image_code)

10. # 验证数据

11. if not all([phone, image_code, image_code_uuid]):

12. return Response({"code": 4005, "msg": "参数不全"})

13.  

14. # 逻辑与入库

15. # 3、验证图片验证码是否正确

16. # 3.1连接redis

17. redis_cli = get_redis_connection("img_code")

18. # 3.2拿着uuid获取图片验证码

19. redis_img_code = redis_cli.get(image_code_uuid).decode('utf-8')

20. # 3.3比对redis里的code和发来的code是否一致

21. if image_code.lower() != redis_img_code.lower():

22. return Response({"code": 4009, "msg": "图片验证码错误"})

23.  

24. # 4、使用阿里云发送短信

25. # 4.1准备手机验证码

26. number = random.randint(100000, 999999)

27. data = {"code": number}

28. print(data)

29. # 4.2使用封装好的接口发送短信

30. send_sms(phone, data)

31.  

32. # 5.将短信验证码绑定并存入redis

33. redis_cli.setex(phone, 60 * 60, number)

34.  

35. # 6.删除image_code

36. redis_cli.delete(image_code_uuid)

37.  

38. return Response({"code": 0, "msg": "发送成功"})

后记

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