MySQL视图

目录

视图

基本使用

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视图

视图是一个虚拟表，其内容由查询定义。同真实的表一样，视图包含一系列带有名称的列和行数据。视图的数据变化会影响到基表，基表的数据变化也会影响到视图。

基本使用

创建视图

create view 视图名 as select语句；

案例

create view v_ename_dname as select ename, dname
from EMP, DEPT where EMP.deptno=DEPT.deptno;
select * from v_ename_dname order by dname;
+--------+------------+
| ename | dname |
+--------+------------+
| CLARK | ACCOUNTING |
| KING | ACCOUNTING |
| MILLER | ACCOUNTING |
| SMITH | RESEARCH |
| JONES | RESEARCH |
| SCOTT | RESEARCH |
| ADAMS | RESEARCH |
| FORD | RESEARCH |
| ALLEN | SALES |
| WARD | SALES |
| MARTIN | SALES |
| BLAKE | SALES |
| TURNER | SALES |
| JAMES | SALES |
+--------+------------+

修改了视图，对基表数据有影响

select emp.ename,dept.dname,dept.deptno from emp,dept where
emp.deptno=dept.deptno order by dname;
update v_ename_dname set ename='TEST' where ename='CLARK';
select * from EMP where ename='CLARK';
select * from EMP where ename='TEST';

修改了基表，对视图有影响

mysql> update EMP set deptno=10 where ename='JAMES'; -- 修改基表
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> select * from v_ename_dname where ename='JAMES';
+-------+----------+
| ename | dname |
+-------+----------+
| JAMES | RESEARCH | <== 视图中的数据也发生了变化
+-------+----------+

删除视图

drop view 视图名；