QEMU在ARM-Ubuntu-18.04上编译安装

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本文档详细介绍了如何在ARM架构的Ubuntu 18.04系统上编译和安装QEMU 4.0.0。在解压源码过程中，可能会遇到一些问题，但通过参考gnutls的安装教程，可以解决这些问题。

QEMU在ARM-Ubuntu-18.04上编译安装

一、解压qemu源码4.0.0

1、./configure --prefix=/usr --target-list="arm-softmmu,i386-softmmu,\
x86_64-softmmu,arm-linux-user,i386-linux-user,x86_64-linux-user" \
--enable-rbd --enable-debug --enable-vnc --enable-vnc-jpeg\
 --enable-vnc-png --enable-kvm --enable-spice --enable-curl\
  --enable-snappy --enable-tools --enable-libusb --enable-usb-redir

遇到的错误

1、ERROR: Python not found. Use --python=/path/to/python
	解决：apt-get install python

2、ERROR: "cc" either does not exist or does not work
	解决：apt install gcc

3、ERROR: "cc" cannot build an executable (is your linker broken?)
   解决： 	apt-get install libc6=2.27-3ubuntu1.5
		    apt-get install libc6-dev
		    apt-get install libpcre3=2:8.39-9
		    apt-get install libpcre3-dev
		    apt-get install zlib1g=1:1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2
		    apt-get install git libglib2.0-dev libfdt-dev libpixman-1-dev zlib1g-dev

4、ERROR: User requested feature libsnappy 
   			Install libsnappy devel
	解决：apt install libsnappy-dev

5、ERROR: User requested feature vnc-jpeg
   		  Install libjpeg-turbo devel
	解决：apt-get install libjpeg-dev

6、ERROR: User requested feature vnc-png
   		Install libpng devel
	解决：apt install libpng-dev

7、ERROR: User requested feature curl
   			Install libcurl devel
	解决：	apt install libcurl4=7.58.0-2ubuntu3.16
			apt install libcurl4-openssl-dev

8、ERROR: 	User requested feature rados block device
   			Install librbd/ceph devel
	解决：	apt-get install librbd-dev

9、ERROR: User requested feature spice
 	解决： Install spice-server(>=0.12.5) and spice-protocol(>=0.12.3) devel
 
10、 ERROR: User requested feature spice
 	需要安装spice-server 和spice-protocol
 	http://spice-space.org/download/releases/
    分别解压 配置安装 spice-server
    tar -xjf  spice-0.12.2.tar.bz2
    cd spice-0.12.2
    ./configure 
    make;make install
    checking for CELT051... no
        configure: error: Package requirements (celt051 >= 0.5.1.1) were not met:
    10.1、No package 'celt051' found
    	下载地址celt_0.5.1.3.orig.tar.gz https://launchpad.net/~dev-zero/+archive/spice/+packages
    	同样解压 configure build=arm-linux ； make；  make install
    10.2、configure: error: Package requirements (openssl) were not met
        	apt-get install libssl-dev
            10.2.1 Depends: libssl1.1 (= 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.14)
    10.3、Missing required Cyrus SASL development package
        apt-get install libsasl2-dev
        
11、ERROR: User requested feature libusb
   			Install libusb devel >= 1.0.13
    	下载 http://libusb.info/ 解压
    	 ./configure, make, make install
         error: udev support requested but libudev header not installed 
            	apt-get install libudev-dev  
                Depends: libudev1 (= 237-3ubuntu10.53) but 237-3ubuntu10.56 is to be installed
                
12、ERROR: User requested feature usb-redir
   		   Install usbredir devel 
   		   下载https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/spice/usbredir/-/releases
  		   解压编译安装 ./configure, make , make install

[1]: cnblogs.com/elian91/p/15890808.html gnutls安装参考