springboot+vue个人博客系统（四） Elasticserch全文检索

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-15 09:05:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-15 09:05:00 发布

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分类专栏： springBoot elasticsearch springboot+vue个人博客文章标签： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/pycharm_u/article/details/94594089

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本文详细介绍了如何在Spring Boot项目中集成Elasticsearch，包括下载安装、配置依赖、创建文档模型、实现增删改查及全文检索功能。

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一、Elasticserch下载

https://www.elastic.co官网下载，我下载的版本是2.4.4。

高版本可能不兼容spring.data.elasticsearch.

二、springboot实现

（1）引入pom.xml依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

（2）在application.properties中加入

#Elasticserch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=localhost:9300
spring.data.elasticsearch.properties.transport.tcp.connect_timeout=120s

（3）document类

@Data
@Document(indexName="blog", type="blog")
public class EsBlog implements Serializable {
    @Id
    private Integer id;
    @Field(index = FieldIndex.not_analyzed)
    private Integer blogId;
    private String content;
    @Field(index = FieldIndex.not_analyzed)
    private String createTime;
    private String category;
    private String title;
    @Field(index = FieldIndex.not_analyzed)
    private String createUser;
    @Field(index = FieldIndex.not_analyzed)
    private Integer views;

    protected EsBlog() {
    }


    public EsBlog(Blog blog){
        this.blogId = blog.getId();
        this.category = blog.getCategory();
        this.content = blog.getContent();
        this.createTime = blog.getCreateTime();
        this.createUser = blog.getCreateUser();
        this.title = blog.getTitle();
        this.views = blog.getViews();
    }
}

（4）BlogElasticsearchRepository类

public interface BlogElasticsearchRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<EsBlog,Integer> {
    /**
     *
     * 模糊查询
     * @param content 正文
     * @param title 标题
     * @param category 分类
     * @param pageable 分页
     * @return Page
     */
    Page<EsBlog> findDistinctByContentContainingOrTitleContainingOrCategoryContaining(String content, String title,String category, Pageable pageable);

    /**
     * deleteByBlogId
     * @param id id
     */
    @Modifying
    void deleteByBlogId(Integer id);
}

（5）增删改（增改是一个方法）

 @Override
    public void save(Blog blog) {
        articleDao.save(blog);
        repository.save(new EsBlog(blog));
    }


    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id) {
        articleDao.deleteById(id);
        repository.deleteByBlogId(id);
    }

（6）全文检索

    @Override
    public List<Blog> search(String search, Integer page) {
        Sort sort=new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC,"createTime");
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(page, 10, sort);
        List<EsBlog> esBlogs = repository.findDistinctByContentContainingOrTitleContainingOrCategoryContaining(search, search, search, pageable).getContent();
        List<Blog> blogs = new ArrayList<>(50);
        for (EsBlog esBlog : esBlogs){
            Blog blog = new Blog(esBlog);
            blogs.add(blog);
        }
        return blogs;
    }