ubuntu 下的squid安装日志

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-17 15:04:03 发布

pwlazy

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-17 15:04:03 发布

阅读量4.6k

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： linux 文章标签： ubuntu compiler access cache user 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/pwlazy/article/details/4917238

linux 专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍在Ubuntu 9.0.4环境下Squid代理服务器的安装、配置过程及常见问题解决方法，包括安装步骤、配置加速模式、解决权限问题等。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

ubuntu 9.0.4

1）安装

wget http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.0/squid-3.0.STABLE20.tar.gz tar xzvf squid-3.0.STABLE20.tar.gz cd squid-3.0.STABLE20/ ./configure --prefix=/path/to/squid

遇到问题
checking for C++ compiler default output file name...
configure: error: C++ compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
configure: error: ./configure failed for lib/libTrie

解决：
sudo apt-get install g++

重新编译 ok

make && 　make install

2)配置

在${squid_home}/etc/squid.cof中加入

#配置 squid 为加速模式 http_port 80 accel vhost vport #配置反向代理的服务器，originserver 参数指明是源服务器， cache_peer 127.0.0.1 parent 8080 0 no-query originserver

验证配置

${squid_home}/sbin/squid – k parse

3）生成缓存目录

${squid_home}/sbin/squid -z

默认会在${squid_home}/var/cache下生成一堆目录

4）启动

sudo ${squid_home}/sbin/squid

发现问题：
squid进程起来了，但很快消失，并有错误日志

FATAL: Cannot open '/home/pwlazy/dev/squid/var/logs/access.log' for writing.
    The parent directory must be writeable by the
    user 'nobody', which is the cache_effective_user
    set in squid.conf.

解决：
sudo chown -R nobody /home/pwlazy/dev/squid/var/logs/access.log
再次启动，发现问题：
FATAL: Cannot open '/home/pwlazy/dev/squid/var/logs/store.log' for writing.
    The parent directory must be writeable by the
    user 'nobody', which is the cache_effective_user
    set in squid.conf.
解决：
sudo chown -R nobody /home/pwlazy/dev/squid/var/logs/store.log
再次仍然问题
2009/11/14 02:31:38| /home/pwlazy/dev/squid/var/cache/00: (13) Permission denied
FATAL:     Failed to verify one of the swap directories, Check cache.log
    for details. Run 'squid -z' to create swap directories
    if needed, or if running Squid for the first time.

解决
sudo chown -R nobody /home/pwlazy/dev/squid/var/cache