windows2003重新生成SID

本文介绍了当Windows 2003系统因SID相同导致集群连接问题时,如何重新生成SID。方法包括使用susprep.exe和setupcl.exe工具,以及第三方工具newSID,以解决集群节点添加失败和域管理问题。

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Windows重新生成SID的方法

方法1(需要重新输入windows安装序列号)

第一次遇到这个问题是在做集群的时候,本来有三部机cluster01,cluster02cluster03,但不知道是不是因为我的三个windows2003系统都是由一个windows2003系统复制而来,就是说SID是一样的,而导致了我在做cluster的时候不能添加cluster02cluster03这两个节点,报错信息我忘了,但是总之就是连接不上,添加不了集群节点

 

 

既然在集群上连接不上,但我想cluster01,cluster02cluster03都是同属于一个域的,那么我就在DC上做测试,即在cluster01上做测试,看能不能连接上cluster02cluster03。我当初的做法是这样的:

打开active directory用户和计算机,进入相应的域,展开computer菜单,看里面的域成员,确实是cluster02cluster03两部机器,但是通过右键点击相应的计算机,选择“管理”项,则出现了以下报错:

指定域的名称或安全标识与该域的信任信息不一致

 

在百度上一下才已发现可能是因为SID的问题,需要重新生成SID,生成方法参考以下链接:

http://hi.baidu.com/netxfly/blog/item/892961d9442da32a10df9b9a.html

 

(在解决这个问题的时候,还有需要注意的一点就是,如果序列号一样的话,也有可能会出现以上问题,我不知道是不是自己搞错了哪里还是怎么样,换了一个SID不行,还是连不上,结果再试了一次,再换了个序列号,然后才能连接上去)

 

借助以下两个工具重新生成SIDsusprep.exesetupcl.exe

注意:susprep.exe是以setupcl.exe为基础的,就是说,你要运行sysprep.exe就必须先要有setupcl.exe,而且必须将这两个文件放到同一个目录下,否则会出现如下错误:

 

 

方法2

newSID--借助这个小工具,可以轻松的实现SID的重新生成,我们可以看看这个软件,它包括了三方面的功能:

1、  随机生成SID

2、  从另外一部计算机中拷贝SID过来(适用于局域网的文件共享);

3、  自己制定SID

Introduction Many organizations use disk image cloning to perform mass rollouts of Windows. This technique involves copying the disks of a fully installed and configured Windows computer onto the disk drives of other computers. These other computers effectively appear to have been through the same install process, and are immediately available for use. While this method saves hours of work and hassle over other rollout approaches, it has the major problem that every cloned system has an identical Computer Security Identifier (SID). This fact compromises security in Workgroup environments, and removable media security can also be compromised in networks with multiple identical computer SIDs.Demand from the Windows community has lead PowerQuest, Ghost Software and Altiris to develop programs that can change a computer‘s SID after a system has been cloned. However, PowerQuest‘s SID Changer and Ghost Software‘s Ghost Walker are only sold as part of each company‘s high-end product. Further, they both run from a DOS command prompt (Altiris‘ changer is similar to NewSID).NewSID is a program we developed that changes a computer‘s SID. It is free, comes with full source, and is a Win32 program, meaning that it can easily be run on systems that have been previously cloned. NewSID works Windows NT 4, Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows .NET Server. Please read this entire article before you use this program.Version Information: Version 4.0 introduces support for Windows XP and .NET Server, a wizard-style interface, allows you to specify the SID that you want applied, Registry compaction and also the option to rename a computer (which results in a change of both NetBIOS and DNS names). Version 3.02 corrects a bug where NewSid would not correctly copy default values with invalid value types when renaming a key with an old SID to a new SID. NT actually makes use of such invalid values at certain times in the SAM. The symptom of this bug was error messages reporting access denied
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