在Ubuntu里加上微软雅黑字体

1. 将雅黑字体复制到/usr/share/fonts/truetype里
sudo cp msyhbd.ttf msyh.ttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype
将这2个文件的属性改成755
sudo chmod 755 /usr/share/fonts/truetype/msyh*.ttf

2. 执行如下命令
sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f -s zh_CN
sudo gedit /etc/fonts/language-selector.conf

找到：<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>下面一行添加：

<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>
在<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>下面一行添加：

<family>Microsoft YaHei</family>

3. sudo fc-cache -f -v

4. 打开"系统－首选项－字体"面板，选择字体为STHeiti，大小为10。然后在"字体渲染"选项中选择"最佳形状"（这个选项由你自己决定，例如LCD可以选择"次象素平滑"）。

5. 打开sudo gedit /etc/fonts/fonts.conf文件，找到以<match target="font">的部份（格式最好和它们的一样排列）加入下面一段：
<match target="font">
<test name="family">
<string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
</test>
<edit name="hinting">
<bool>false</bool>
</edit>
</match>

也可以使用sudo fc-cache -f -v命令刷新一下字体缓存，，完成。重启x看效果。

6.注意的问题，在加入第5步操作的时候，一定要注意 原来的语法格式
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/fonts.conf file to configure system font access -->
<fontconfig>

<!--
    DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE.
    IT WILL BE REPLACED WHEN FONTCONFIG IS UPDATED.
    LOCAL CHANGES BELONG IN 'local.conf'.

    The intent of this standard configuration file is to be adequate for
    most environments.  If you have a reasonably normal environment and
    have found problems with this configuration, they are probably
    things that others will also want fixed.  Please submit any
    problems to the fontconfig bugzilla system located at fontconfig.org

    Note that the normal 'make install' procedure for fontconfig is to
    replace any existing fonts.conf file with the new version.  Place
    any local customizations in local.conf which this file references.

    Keith Packard
-->

<!-- Font directory list -->

    <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
    <dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts</dir> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
    <dir>~/.fonts</dir>

<!-- Font cache directory list -->

    <cachedir>/var/cache/fontconfig</cachedir>
    <cachedir>~/.fontconfig</cachedir>

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'mono' alias, replacing it with 'monospace'
-->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>mono</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign">
            <string>monospace</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

<!--
Accept deprecated 'YaHei' alias, replacing it with 'hinting'
-->
    <match target="font">
        <test name="family">
            <string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
        </test>
                <edit name="hinting">
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>

<!--
  Accept alternate 'sans serif' spelling, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>sans serif</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign">
            <string>sans-serif</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

<!--
  Accept deprecated 'sans' alias, replacing it with 'sans-serif'
-->
    <match target="pattern">
        <test qual="any" name="family">
            <string>sans</string>
        </test>
        <edit name="family" mode="assign">
            <string>sans-serif</string>
        </edit>
    </match>

<!--
  Load local system customization file
-->
    <include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>

    <config>
<!--
  These are the default Unicode chars that are expected to be blank
  in fonts.  All other blank chars are assumed to be broken and
  won't appear in the resulting charsets
 -->
        <blank>
            <int>0x0020</int>    <!-- SPACE -->
            <int>0x00A0</int>    <!-- NO-BREAK SPACE -->
            <int>0x00AD</int>    <!-- SOFT HYPHEN -->
            <int>0x034F</int>    <!-- COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER -->
            <int>0x0600</int>    <!-- ARABIC NUMBER SIGN -->
            <int>0x0601</int>    <!-- ARABIC SIGN SANAH -->
            <int>0x0602</int>    <!-- ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER -->
            <int>0x0603</int>    <!-- ARABIC SIGN SAFHA -->
            <int>0x06DD</int>    <!-- ARABIC END OF AYAH -->
            <int>0x070F</int>    <!-- SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK -->
            <int>0x115F</int>    <!-- HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER -->
            <int>0x1160</int>    <!-- HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER -->
            <int>0x1680</int>    <!-- OGHAM SPACE MARK -->
            <int>0x17B4</int>    <!-- KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AQ -->
            <int>0x17B5</int>    <!-- KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AA -->
            <int>0x180E</int>    <!-- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR -->
            <int>0x2000</int>    <!-- EN QUAD -->
            <int>0x2001</int>    <!-- EM QUAD -->
            <int>0x2002</int>    <!-- EN SPACE -->
            <int>0x2003</int>    <!-- EM SPACE -->
            <int>0x2004</int>    <!-- THREE-PER-EM SPACE -->
            <int>0x2005</int>    <!-- FOUR-PER-EM SPACE -->
            <int>0x2006</int>    <!-- SIX-PER-EM SPACE -->
            <int>0x2007</int>    <!-- FIGURE SPACE -->
            <int>0x2008</int>    <!-- PUNCTUATION SPACE -->
            <int>0x2009</int>    <!-- THIN SPACE -->
            <int>0x200A</int>    <!-- HAIR SPACE -->
            <int>0x200B</int>    <!-- ZERO WIDTH SPACE -->
            <int>0x200C</int>    <!-- ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER -->
            <int>0x200D</int>    <!-- ZERO WIDTH JOINER -->
            <int>0x200E</int>    <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK -->
            <int>0x200F</int>    <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK -->
            <int>0x2028</int>    <!-- LINE SEPARATOR -->
            <int>0x2029</int>    <!-- PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR -->
            <int>0x202A</int>    <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING -->
            <int>0x202B</int>    <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING -->
            <int>0x202C</int>    <!-- POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING -->
            <int>0x202D</int>    <!-- LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE -->
            <int>0x202E</int>    <!-- RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE -->
            <int>0x202F</int>    <!-- NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE -->
            <int>0x205F</int>    <!-- MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE -->
            <int>0x2060</int>    <!-- WORD JOINER -->
            <int>0x2061</int>    <!-- FUNCTION APPLICATION -->
            <int>0x2062</int>    <!-- INVISIBLE TIMES -->
            <int>0x2063</int>    <!-- INVISIBLE SEPARATOR -->
            <int>0x206A</int>    <!-- INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
            <int>0x206B</int>    <!-- ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING -->
            <int>0x206C</int>    <!-- INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
            <int>0x206D</int>    <!-- ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING -->
            <int>0x206E</int>    <!-- NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
            <int>0x206F</int>    <!-- NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES -->
            <int>0x3000</int>    <!-- IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE -->
            <int>0x3164</int>    <!-- HANGUL FILLER -->
            <int>0xFEFF</int>    <!-- ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE -->
            <int>0xFFA0</int>    <!-- HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER -->
            <int>0xFFF9</int>    <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR -->
            <int>0xFFFA</int>    <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR -->
            <int>0xFFFB</int>    <!-- INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR -->
        </blank>
<!--
  Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
 -->
        <rescan>
            <int>30</int>
        </rescan>
    </config>

</fontconfig>

应该是这种格式