一个通用的分页PageBean

本文详细介绍了一个自定义分页组件的实现方法,包括PageBean类的设计、DAO层的分页查询逻辑及Action层的分页处理流程。同时展示了如何在Struts+Spring+Hibernate架构中运用该组件。

package com.ppy.web.util;

import java.util.List;

public class PageBean {
 /**
  *
  *
  * @author ppy  2008-10-18 14:3:56
  * totalRecords 总记录数
  * list         保存分页的数据
  * pageNo       当前页
  * pageSize     页大小
  * query        保存用户查询的字符串,查询分页用
  * pageAction   操作分页的Servlet或Action(struts)
  * method       (struts中DispatchAction中的method)
  *
  *
  */

 private int totalRecords;

 private List list;

 private int pageNo;

 private int pageSize;

 private String query;

 private String pageAction;

 private String method;

 public void setPageAction(String pageAction) {
  this.pageAction = pageAction;
 }

 public void setMethod(String method) {
  this.method = method;
 }

 public List getList() {
  return list;
 }

 public void setList(List list) {
  this.list = list;
 }

 public int getPageNo() {
  return pageNo;
 }

 public void setPageNo(int pageNo) {
  this.pageNo = pageNo;
 }

 public int getPageSize() {
  return pageSize;
 }

 public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
  this.pageSize = pageSize;
 }

 public int getTotalRecords() {
  return totalRecords;
 }

 public void setTotalRecords(int totalRecords) {
  this.totalRecords = totalRecords;
 }

 

 public void setQuery(String query) {
  this.query = query;
 }

 

 /**
  * 取得总页数的方法 return
  * totalRecords%pageSize==0?(totalRecords/pageSize):(totalRecords/pageSize+1)
  *
  * @return
  */
 public int getTotalPages() {
  return (totalRecords + pageSize - 1) / pageSize;
 }

 /**
  * 得到首页
  *
  * @return
  */
 public int getTopPage() {
  return 1;
 }

 /**
  * 得到上一页
  *
  * @return
  */
 public int getPreviousPageNo() {
  if (pageNo <= 1)
   return 1;
  else
   return (pageNo - 1);
 }

 /**
  * 得到下一页
  *
  * @return
  */
 public int getNextPageNo() {
  if (pageNo >= getTotalPages()) {
   return getTotalPages() == 0 ? 1 : getTotalPages();
  } else {
   return pageNo + 1;
  }
 }

 /**
  * 得到尾页
  *
  * @return
  */
 public int getBottomPageNo() {
  return getTotalRecords() == 0 ? 1 : getTotalPages();
 }

 

    //页面分页导航的链接 方式一

 public String getPageToolBar1() {
  String str = "";
  str += "<a href='" + pageAction + "?method=" + method + "&userQuery="
    + query + "&pageNo=" + getTopPage() + "&pageSize=" + pageSize
    + "'>首页</a>&nbsp;";
  str += "<a href='" + pageAction + "?method=" + method + "&userQuery="
    + query + "&pageNo=" + getPreviousPageNo() + "&pageSize="
    + pageSize + "'>上一页</a>&nbsp;";
  str += "<a href='" + pageAction + "?method=" + method + "&userQuery="
    + query + "&pageNo=" + getNextPageNo() + "&pageSize="
    + pageSize + "'>下一页</a>&nbsp;";
  str += "<a href='" + pageAction + "?method=" + method + "&userQuery="
    + query + "&pageNo=" + getBottomPageNo() + "&pageSize="
    + pageSize + "'>尾页</a>&nbsp;";

  return str;
 }

 

    //页面分页导航的链接 方式二

 public String getPageToolBar2() {
  String str = "";
  int pageSplit = (pageNo / 5) * 5;

  for (int i = pageSplit - 1; i < (pageSplit + 6); i++) {
   if (i <= 0) {

   } else if (pageNo == i) {
    str += i + "&nbsp;";
   } else if (i > getTotalPages()) {

   } else {
    str += "<a href='" + pageAction + "?method=" + method
      + "&userQuery=" + query + "&pageNo=" + i + "&pageSize="
      + pageSize + "'>" + i + "</a>" + "&nbsp;";
   }
  }
  return str;
 }


 

}

 

 

以一个表为例来详述分页组件的用法,本例采用的Struts+Spring+Hibernate,分页用的是Hibernate中的方法

 

表名Product  字段:

id     int primary key identity(1,1),
 typeid     varchar(20),
 name       varchar(50),
 Price       float,
 meno       varchar(100)

 

 

1 pojo类和Product.hbm.xml省略

2 ProductDAO类

 

public class ProductDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IProductDAO {

 public List getProducts(final int pageNo, final int pageSize) {

  List list = new ArrayList();

  list = this.getHibernateTemplate().executeFind(new HibernateCallback() {
   public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
     throws HibernateException, SQLException {

    
    return session.createQuery("from Product").setFirstResult((pageNo-1)*pageSize).setMaxResults(pageSize).list();
    
   }
  });
  return list;
 }
 
 public int getTotalRecords(String query) {
  Integer totalRecords = null;
  if (query != null && query.trim().length() != 0) {
   totalRecords = (Integer)this.getHibernateTemplate().find("select count(*) from Product a where a.id like ? or a.name like ?",
            new Object[]{query + "%", query + "%"}).get(0);
  }else {
   totalRecords = (Integer)this.getSession().createQuery("select count(*) from Product a").uniqueResult();
   
  }
  return totalRecords.intValue();
 }

}

 

3 Action中的代码,本例没有采用DispatchAction,没有使用查询后再分页(PageBean中的query)

 


public class PageAction extends Action {
 
 private IProductDAO proDAO;

 private PageBean pageBean;

 public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
  this.pageBean = pageBean;
 }

 public void setProDAO(IProductDAO proDAO) {
  this.proDAO = proDAO;
 }

 public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  PageForm pageForm = (PageForm) form;
  int pageNo = pageForm.getPageNo();
  int pageSize = pageForm.getPageSize();
  
  List list = proDAO.getProducts(pageNo, pageSize);
  
  pageBean.setPageNo(pageNo);
  pageBean.setPageSize(pageSize);
  pageBean.setTotalRecords(proDAO.getTotalRecords(""));
  pageBean.setPageAction("page.do");
  pageBean.setList(list);
  
  request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
  
  return mapping.findForward("paging");
 }
 
}

 

3 页面的代码就很简单了,我用JSTL迭代标签,分页导航都封装在PageBean中了,取出来就好了(两种方式来分页)

<c:forEach items="${pageBean.list}" var="prod">
${prod.name } ${prod.meno }<br>
</c:forEach>
${pageBean.pageToolBar1 }
<hr>
${pageBean.pageToolBar2 }

 

 

4 web.xml struts-config.xml applicationContext.xml文件略

  ProductDAO PageAction  PageBean都在spring中注入

 

/* * @(#)PageControl.java 1.00 2004-9-22 * * Copyright 2004 2004 . All rights reserved. * PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. */ package com.hexiang.utils; /** * PageControl, 分页控制, 可以判断总页数和是否有上下页. * * 2008-07-22 加入输出上下分页HTML代码功能 * * @author HX * @version 1.1 2008-9-22 */ public class PageBean { /** 每页显示记录数 */ private int pageCount; /** 是否有上一页 */ private boolean hasPrevPage; /** 记录总数 */ private int recordCount; /** 是否有下一页 */ private boolean hasNextPage; /**总页面数 */ private int totalPage; /** 当前页码数 */ private int currentPage; /** * 分页前的页面地址 */ private String pageUrl; /** * 输出分页 HTML 页面跳转代码, 分链接和静态文字两种. * 2008-07-22 * @return HTML 代码 */ public String getPageJumpLinkHtml() { if(StringUtil.isEmpty(pageUrl)) { return ""; } // 检查是否有参数符号, 没有就加上一个? if(pageUrl.indexOf('?') == -1) { pageUrl = pageUrl + '?'; } StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer("<span id='pageText'>"); // 上一页翻页标记 if(currentPage > 1) { buff.append("[ <a href='" + pageUrl + "&page=" + (currentPage - 1) + "' title='转到第 " + (currentPage - 1) + " 页'>上一页</a> ] "); } else { buff.append("[ 上一页 ] "); } // 下一页翻页标记 if(currentPage < getTotalPage()) { buff.append("[ <a href='" + pageUrl + "&page=" + (currentPage + 1)+ "' title='转到第 " + (currentPage + 1) + " 页'>下一页</a> ] "); } else { buff.append("[ 下一页 ] "); } buff.append("</span>"); return buff.toString(); } /** * 输出页码信息: 第${currentPage}页/共${totalPage}页 * @return */ public String getPageCountHtml() { return "第" + currentPage + "页/共" + getTotalPage() + "页"; } /** * 输出 JavaScript 跳转函数代码 * @return */ public String getJavaScriptJumpCode() { if(StringUtil.isEmpty(pageUrl)) { return ""; } // 检查是否有参数符号, 没有就加上一个? if(pageUrl.indexOf("?") == -1) { pageUrl = pageUrl + '?'; } return "<script>" + "// 页面跳转函数\n" + "// 参数: 包含页码的表单元素,例如输入框,下拉框等\n" + "function jumpPage(input) {\n" + " // 页码相同就不做跳转\n" + " if(input.value == " + currentPage + ") {" + " return;\n" + " }" + " var newUrl = '" + pageUrl + "&page=' + input.value;\n" + " document.location = newUrl;\n" + " }\n" + " </script>"; } /** * 输出页面跳转的选择框和输入框. 示例输出: * <pre> 转到 <!-- 输出 HTML SELECT 元素, 并选中当前页面编码 --> <select onchange='jumpPage(this);'> <c:forEach var="i" begin="1" end="${totalPage}"> <option value="${i}" <c:if test="${currentPage == i}"> selected </c:if> >第${i}页</option> </c:forEach> </select> 输入页码:<input type="text" value="${currentPage}" id="jumpPageBox" size="3"> <input type="button" value="跳转" onclick="jumpPage(document.getElementById('jumpPageBox'))"> </pre> * @return */ public String getPageFormJumpHtml() { String s = "转到\n" + "\t <!-- 输出 HTML SELECT 元素, 并选中当前页面编码 -->\n" + " <select onchange='jumpPage(this);'>\n" + " \n"; for(int i = 1; i <= getTotalPage(); i++ ) { s += "<option value=" + i + "\n"; if(currentPage == i) { s+= " selected "; } s += "\t>第" + i + "页</option>\n"; } s+= " </select>\n" + " 输入页码:<input type=\"text\" value=\"" + currentPage + "\" id=\"jumpPageBox\" size=\"3\"> \n" + " <input type=\"button\" value=\"跳转\" onclick=\"jumpPage(document.getElementById('jumpPageBox'))\"> "; return s; } /** * 进行分页计算. */ private void calculate() { if (getPageCount() == 0) { setPageCount(1); } totalPage = (int) Math.ceil(1.0 * getRecordCount() / getPageCount()); // 总页面数 if (totalPage == 0) totalPage = 1; // Check current page range, 2006-08-03 if(currentPage > totalPage) { currentPage = totalPage; } // System.out.println("currentPage=" + currentPage); // System.out.println("maxPage=" + maxPage); // // Fixed logic error at 2004-09-25 hasNextPage = currentPage < totalPage; hasPrevPage = currentPage > 1; return; } /** * @return Returns the 最大页面数. */ public int getTotalPage() { calculate(); return totalPage; } /** * @param currentPage * The 最大页面数 to set. */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private void setTotalPage(int maxPage) { this.totalPage = maxPage; } /** * 是否有上一页数据 */ public boolean hasPrevPage() { calculate(); return hasPrevPage; } /** * 是否有下一页数据 */ public boolean hasNextPage() { calculate(); return hasNextPage; } // Test public static void main(String[] args) { PageBean pc = new PageBean(); pc.setCurrentPage(2); pc.setPageCount(4); pc.setRecordCount(5); pc.setPageUrl("product/list.do"); System.out.println("当前页 " + pc.getCurrentPage()); System.out.println("有上一页 " + pc.hasPrevPage()); System.out.println("有下一页 " + pc.hasNextPage()); System.out.println("总页面数 " + pc.getTotalPage()); System.out.println("分页 HTML 代码 " + pc.getPageJumpLinkHtml()); } /** * @return Returns the 当前页码数. */ public int getCurrentPage() { return currentPage; } /** * 设置当前页码, 从 1 开始. * @param currentPage * The 当前页码数 to set. */ public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) { if (currentPage <= 0) { currentPage = 1; } this.currentPage = currentPage; } /** * @return Returns the recordCount. */ public int getRecordCount() { return recordCount; } /** * @param recordCount * The recordCount to set. */ public void setRecordCount(int property1) { this.recordCount = property1; } /** * @return Returns the 每页显示记录数. */ public int getPageCount() { return pageCount; } /** * @param pageCount * The 每页显示记录数 to set. */ public void setPageCount(int pageCount) { this.pageCount = pageCount; } public String getPageUrl() { return pageUrl; } public void setPageUrl(String value) { pageUrl = value; } }
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