git常用指令

仓库初始化

git init

仓库当前状态

git status

D:\Code\gitLearn\gitTest>git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

        new file:   1.txt
        new file:   hello.py

忽略仓库文件夹中某些文件

.gitignore

记录修改文件

git add -A
git add *.py

从origin主分支拉取最新内容

git pull origin master

commit修改内容

git commit -m "New commit"

创建新分支

git branch [new branch name]

切换分支

git checkout [branch name]

push新创建分支

git push -u origin [branch name]

merge分支

git merge [branch name]

列出所有分支

git branch -a

列出所有分支

git branch

列出已经merge的分支

git branch --merged

reflog

git reflog

保存曾经某一快照的内容

git checkout [snapshot log hashcode] ----> git branch [branch name to save the previous snapshot]

回滚某一次提交

git revert [the lastest snapshot hashcode]

删除untracked的文件夹和文件

git clean -df